The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Machine learning analysis of circulating microRNA (miRNA) profiles identified a minimal set of biomarkers that distinguish individuals with obesity from lean individuals both before and after weight‐loss intervention. Comparative analyses revealed heterogeneous molecular responses to weight reduction, with some miRNAs showing ...
Yuan Yue +4 more
wiley +1 more source
HOMA-IR mediates the association of FMI and FFMI indexes with prediabetes in American population: Evidence from NHANES 2011-2016. [PDF]
Medicine (Baltimore)Long Q, Lan Q.
europepmc +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend THC and extract administered to diet‐induced obese mice reduced body weight and fat storage. Extract, but not THC, improved glucose clearance by a mechanism that may include restoring adipoinsular function. Abstract Diet‐induced obesity (DIO) is associated with dysregulated adipoinsular axis and endocannabinoid system (eCBS ...
Bryant Avalos +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of resistance training combined with carbohydrate and protein supplementation on the HOMA-IR, glycemic, lipid profile and hypertrophy of older adults with Type II Diabetes: secondary data analysis of a triple-blind RCT. [PDF]
Aging Clin Exp ResRosa JL +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Resveratrol: Advance on the Most Recent Research From 2021 to 2025
Phytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.This review summarizes recent progress in resveratrol research (2021–2025), highlighting its natural sources, bioactivities, clinical evidence, and safety profiles. Resveratrol exerts multi‐target effects through the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and gut microbiota.
Quanyong Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Insulin resistance markers HOMA-IR, TyG and TyG-BMI index in relation to heart failure risk: NHANES 2011-2016. [PDF]
PLoS OneLu M, Guo J, Yang P, Ma T, Zhang M.
europepmc +1 more source
eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.Cordyceps militaris ethanol extract (CME) shows potential for ameliorating glucose and lipid metabolism in T2DM mice. The improvements are correlated with the regulation of gut microbiota and increased short‐chain fatty acid levels, offering a novel perspective for future diabetes interventions.
Huanhuan Wen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Utility of Surrogate Markers for Insulin Resistance: Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index in Identifying Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults from Resource-limited Settings. [PDF]
touchREV EndocrinolChauhan R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 5, July 2026.ABSTRACT Background The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is linked to inflammation, but its plasma agonist activity and association with metabolic and inflammatory markers in obesity remain unclear. This cross‐sectional study aimed to determine the level of plasma AhR agonistic activity and its association with systemic inflammation and metabolic ...
Fatemah Bahman +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 4, July 2026.Efficacy of metformin in prevention of glucocorticoid‐induced hyperglycemia in patients without diabetes: Possible preventive role and an avenue worth exploring further. ABSTRACT Purpose The glucocorticoids are increasingly being used in the management of different autoimmune conditions and cancers.
Sana Murtaza +8 more
wiley +1 more source