Results 21 to 30 of about 132,294 (48)
Shadow Education:Its nature role and function in British International schools in Hong Kong. [PDF]
, 2010 Shadow education is the term frequently used to describe the provision of supplementary education by tutoring agencies, ‘cram schools’ and other private, typically for-profit organisations that assist in the achievement of successful examination results.
KHALFAOUI, NOOR
core
Corruption and the shadow economy: An empirical analysis [PDF]
This paper analyzes the influence of the shadow economy on corruption and vice versa. We hypothesize that corruption and shadow economy are substitutes in high income countries while they are complements in low income countries. The hypotheses are tested
Axel Dreher, Friedrich G. Schneider
core
Shadow Economies Around the World - Size, Causes, and Consequences [PDF]
Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries are presented.
Friedrich Schneider, Dominik Enste
core
Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we really Know? [PDF]
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented.
Friedrich Schneider
core +2 more sources
, 2019 In our old house, Ma told me there was nothing to be scared of. No monsters hiding behind doors, or in wardrobes, or under beds. She said there were no dark places at all.
Lucy Christopher (14733754) +1 more
core
SHADOW PRICE IMPLICATIONS OF SEVERAL STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE CRITERIA [PDF]
Stochastic dominance criteria can be, but seldom are explicitly, applied to problems having continuous variables. A previously developed model is modified to facilitate exploration of sets of shadow price vectors for decreasing (non-increasing) absolute ...
McCamley, Francis P., Rudel, Richard K.
core
Shadow Economy and Poverty [PDF]
This study attempts to investigate the relationship between shadow economy and poverty by explaining the mechanism through which shadow economy affects poverty via its impact on government size and economic growth, and using the human poverty index (HPI)
Nikopour, Hesam +1 more
core
Record of Shadow Ministry No. 5
, 2016 This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete.
Fraser, John M.
core
Illegal Activities, but Still Value Added Ones (?): Size, Causes, and Measurement of the Shadow Economies all over the World [PDF]
Using various methods estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of GDP) over 1989-93 in developing countries is 39%, in transition ...
Friedrich Schneider
core
Shadow Cabinet (No. 24) Record
, 2016 This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete.
Fraser, John M.
core