Results 31 to 40 of about 132,294 (48)
The shadow economy in Colombia: size and effects on economic growth [PDF]
Using the currency demand approach size and development of the Colombian shadow economy are estimated over the period from 1976 to 2002. In the 70s the size fluctuated around 20% of official GDP and rose to 50% in the 90s.
Friedrich Schneider, Bettina Hametner
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Is shadow banking really banking? [PDF]
To those who don't know, the term "shadow banking" probably has a negative connotation. This primer draws parallels between what has been termed the shadow banking sector and the traditional banking sector—showing that they are similar in many ways.Banks
Rajdeep Sengupta, Bryan J. Noeth
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Illegal activities, but still values added ones (?): size, causes, and measurement of the shadow economies all over the world [PDF]
Using various methods estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of GDP) over 1989-93 in developing countries is 39 %, in transition ...
Friedrich Schneider
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Religion and the shadow economy [PDF]
Religion is increasingly acknowledged to be a cultural dimension which affects economic outcomes in different regards. This contribution focuses on religion's possible impact on the shadow economy.
Schneider, Friedrich G. +1 more
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Calculating shadow wages for family labour in agriculture : An analysis for Spanish citrus fruit farms [PDF]
This paper deals with the calculation of shadow wages for family labour in agriculture. Using the existence of a duality between input distance and cost functions, we use the former to derive individual labour shadow prices for a sample of Spanish citrus
Ernest Reig-Martínez +1 more
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Income Tax Flattening: Does It Help to Reduce the Shadow Economy? [PDF]
This paper examines the effect of global transition to simpler, flatter income tax systems on the size of the shadow economy. By offering a new estimation framework, the paper revives the traditional electricity consumption approach to measuring the ...
Sabirianova Peter, Klara
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Social security driven Tax wedge and its effects on Employment and Shadow Employment [PDF]
The aim of this paper was to analyse possible directions and magnitudes of the relationship between the social security driven tax wedge, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine.
Irina Sinitsina +3 more
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Beyond the Veil of Ignorance: The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy [PDF]
In this paper we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of the shadow economies. The framework developed predicts a negative relationship between the degree of direct democracy and the size of the shadow ...
Désirée Teobaldelli +1 more
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Shadow Cabinet meeting No. 32 Agenda
, 2016 This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete.
Fraser, John M.
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