Results 91 to 100 of about 127,716 (327)

The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo, Seong‐Gook Kang, Kunlun Huang, Tao Tong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does enternal nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Both parenteral nutrition (PN) and enteral nutrition (EN) are widely advocated as adjunctive care in patients with various diseases. A systematic review of 82 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of PN published in 2001 found little, if any ...
Avenell, Alison, Braunschweig, Carol L., Koretz, Ronald L., Lipman, Timothy O., Milne, Anne C.   +4 more
core  

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional support and dietary interventions following esophagectomy: challenges and solutions

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 2017
Melanie Paul, Melanie Baker, Robert N Williams, David J Bowrey Department of Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK Background and aims: Provision of adequate nutrition after esophagectomy remains a major challenge.
Paul M, Baker M, Williams RN, Bowrey DJ
doaj  

Effects of enteral nutrition protocols on nutritional indicators and prognosis in neurological ICU patients: a randomized controlled trial

Scientific Reports
This study investigates the effects of adding whey protein powder and Bifidobacterium quadruplex live bacterial tablets to enteral nutrition on nutritional indicators, complications, and prognosis in neurological ICU patients.
Xia Zhang, Jun Zhang, Zhi-bo You, Guo-fang Zhang, Ya Chen, Xue-jiao Zhou, Yuan-hua Si, Zhong Luo, Zu-cai Xu, Ben-hai Yao, Piao Cao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

HOME SWEET HEN — A GUIDE TO HOME ENTERAL NUTRITION

International Journal of Clinical Practice, 1992
SUMMARYInitial experience of home enteral nutrition (HEN) was gained from malnourished patients with Crohn's disease.1–6 The rationale for HEN was to improve the patients' lifestyle by reducing the need for repeated admissions for nutritional support: this method is extremely useful in correcting nutritional problems. Over the past ten years the use of
R H, Park, A, Galloway, R I, Russell, A B, Ewing, G, Machattie, L, Davidson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessment of nutritional status of patients with cancer who are qualified for home enteral nutrition – a retrospective analysis

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine, 2020
Introduction: Patients with cancer are at risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status of patients with cancer who are qualified for home enteral nutrition.
Karolina Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka, M. Folwarski, B. Jankowska, P. Spychalski, W. Szafrański, M. Baran, W. Makarewicz, E. Bryl   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Connexin 26 Functions as a Direct Transcriptional Regulator During the Cochlea Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Connexin26 can not only form intercellular channels that mediate rapid communication on the cell membrane, but also enter the nucleus as a transcription factor to directly regulate the transcription of nuclear genes. In the developing cochlea, Cx26 can control the maturation of the molecular scissor ADAM10 by regulating the transcription of TspanC8 ...
Xiaozhou Liu, Le Xie, Yuan Jin, Sen Chen, Xinyu Shi, Yanjun Zong, Zhengdong Zhao, Wei‐Jia Kong, Yu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF HOME ENTERAL NUTRITION USERS

Demetra, 2014
A terapia nutricional em ambiente domiciliar contribui para a recuperação do estado de saúde do paciente, além de apresentar menor custo quando comparada à nutrição enteral hospitalar.
Ana Claúdia Silva, Simonton de Andrade Silveira   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current status of intestinal transplantation in children [PDF]

, 1998
Purpose: A clinical trial of intestinal transplantation (Itx) under tacrolimus and prednisone immunosuppression was initiated in June 1990 in children with irreversible intestinal failure and who were dependent on total parenteral nutrition (TPN ...
Asfar, Billingham, Casavilla, Deltz, Edward M Barksdale, Fontes, Furukawa, Garau, Goulet, Grant, Grant, Grant, Green, Hiro Furukawa, Iwaki, Javier Bueno, John J Fung, Jorge Reyes, Kareem Abu-Elmagd, Kashiwagi, Langnas, Lee, Lillehei, Manez, Margreiter, McAlister, Mike Green, Monchik, Murase, Murase, Porter, Putnam, Randhawa, Rao, Reyes, Reyes, Reyes, Samuel Kocoshis, Satoru Todo, Sharon Strom, Sigurdsson, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Takaya, Thomas E Starzl, Todo, Tzakis, White, William Irish   +52 more
core   +1 more source