Results 41 to 50 of about 2,565,495 (221)

African ape carpal morphology is not too specialized to represent the ancestral hominin carpus. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anat
Knuckle walking is one hypothesized behavior of the Pan‐Homo last common ancestor. We analyzed carpal morphology, including Euclidean distances between behavioral pairs, to investigate whether the carpals of knuckle‐walking taxa appear relatively specialized.
Hunter LE   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Patterns of change in in the Plio-Pleistocene carnivorans of eastern Africa: Implications for hominin evolution

open access: yes, 2007
This paper uses changes in origination and extinction rates and species richness of eastern African carnivorans through time to discuss issues related to the evolution of hominin behavior.
Lewis, Margaret E., Werdelin, Lars,
core   +9 more sources

Testing for a facultative locomotor mode in the acquisition of archosaur bipedality [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Bipedal locomotion is a defining characteristic of humans and birds and has a profound effect on how these groups interact with their environment.
Luke R. Grinham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paleoanthropology of cognition: an overview on Hominins brain evolution

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Biologies, 2022
Recent advances in neurobiology, paleontology, and paleogenetics allow us to associate changes in brain size and organization with three main “moments” of increased behavioral complexity and, more speculatively, language development. First, Australopiths display a significant increase in brain size relative to the great apes and an
Hublin, Jean-Jacques   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Hominin musical sound production: palaeoecological contexts and self domestication

open access: yesAnthropological Review
In this article we seek to integrate theories of music origins and dance with hominin fossil anatomy and the paleoecological contexts of hominin evolution.
Gary Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atlas of cortical sulcal imprints on Pan endocasts. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Anat
This comprehensive atlas documents the frequency, position, and variability of cortical sulcal imprints across 21 extant Pan endocasts, providing the first quantitative baseline for comparative paleoneurology. This atlas serves as a reference for distinguishing ancestral from derived features in hominin brain evolution.
de Jager EJ   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Lower Ilium Evolution in Apes and Hominins [PDF]

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, 2017
ABSTRACTElucidating the pelvic morphology of the Pan‐Homo last common ancestor (LCA) is crucial for understanding ape and human evolution. The pelvis of Ardipithecus ramidus has been the basis of controversial interpretations of the LCA pelvis. In particular, it was proposed that the lower ilium became elongate independently in the orangutan and ...
Ashley S. Hammond, Sergio Almécija
openaire   +2 more sources

Human brain expansion during evolution is independent of fire control and cooking

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2016
What makes humans unique? This question has fascinated scientists and philosophers for centuries and it is still a matter of intense debate. Nowadays, human brain expansion during evolution has been acknowledged to explain our empowered cognitive ...
Alianda Maira Cornélio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching as evolutionary precursor to language

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2022
The central thesis of this article is that the evolution of teaching is one of the main factors that lead to increasingly complex communicative systems in the hominin species.
Peter Gärdenfors, Peter Gärdenfors
doaj   +1 more source

Meaning-making behavior in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi, from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications

open access: yeseLife
Explorations in the Dinaledi Subsystem of the Rising Star cave system have yielded some of the earliest evidence of a mortuary practice in hominins. Because the evidence is attributable to the small-brained Homo naledi, these analyses call into question ...
Agustín Fuentes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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