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BRCAness, Homologous Recombination Deficiencies, and Synthetic Lethality

Cancer Research, 2023
AbstractThe concept of “BRCAness” was first described in 2004 to define the situation in which a homologous recombination repair (HRR) defect in a tumor relates to and phenocopies BRCA1 or BRCA2 loss-of-function mutations. Soon after the discovery of synthetic lethality of PARP1/2 inhibitors in BRCA1- or BRCA2-deficient cells, McCabe and colleagues ...
Junko Murai, Yves Pommier
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluation of Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Ovarian Cancer

Current Treatment Options in Oncology
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is an important biomarker guiding selection of ovarian cancer patients who will derive the most benefit from poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). HRD prevents cells from repairing double-stranded DNA damage with high fidelity, PARPis limit single-stranded repair, and together these deficits induce ...
Rubina Ratnaparkhi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Multi-Omics Deep-Learning Prediction of Homologous Recombination Deficiency-Like Phenotype Improved Risk Stratification and Guided Therapeutic Decisions in Gynecological Cancers

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 2023
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a well-recognized important biomarker in determining the clinical benefits of platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitor therapy for patients diagnosed with gynecologic cancers.
Yibo Zhang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RNA-Based Homologous Recombination Deficiency Signature Detects Homologous Recombination Deficiency-RNA+ Patients With and Without Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Pathogenic Alterations in Men With Prostate Cancer

JCO Precision Oncology, 2023
PURPOSE Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a well-described phenotype of some prostate cancers; however, current biomarkers for HRD are imperfect and rely on detection of single gene alterations in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway, which may not capture the complexity of HRD biology.
Landon C. Brown   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Predicts Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Platinum Response From Histologic Slides

Journal of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE Cancers with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) can benefit from platinum salts and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Standard diagnostic tests for detecting HRD require molecular profiling, which is not universally available ...
E. Bergstrom   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploiting Homologous Recombination Deficiency in TNBC

Current Breast Cancer Reports, 2017
Since the identification of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes over two decades ago, considerable progress has been made in elucidating the role of defective DNA repair in the pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we discuss the significance of recent advances in our understanding of homologous recombination (HR) deficiency, emerging HR ...
Alexey Aleshin, Melinda L. Telli
openaire   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Breast Cancer: A Clinical Review

JCO Precision Oncology, 2017
BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutation–associated breast cancers are known to be deficient in the process of homologous recombination and often respond favorably to drugs targeting this important DNA repair pathway. There is emerging evidence that a significant proportion of patients with BRCA1/ BRCA2 wild-type breast cancer are also deficient in ...
Wendie D, den Brok   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

[Homologous recombination deficiency and PARP inhibitors in therapeutics].

Bulletin du cancer, 2022
PARP inhibitors are effective in different types of tumors such as ovarian, breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer. Many studies are in progress and may lead to prescription evolution. PARP inhibitors prescription is almost reserved to patients with a constitutional BRCA mutation or a somatic BRCA alteration or a tumor with a deficiency in homologous ...
Hélène, Salaün   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD) in Hematological Malignancies

Blood, 2022
Nikhil Sahajpal   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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