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Fundamental Groupoids for Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCategories and General Algebraic Structures with Applications, 2022
In recent years several notions of discrete homotopy for graphs have been introduced, including a notion of ×-homotopy due to Dochtermann. In this paper, we define a ×-homotopy fundamental groupoid for graphs, and prove that it is a functorial ×-homotopy
Tien Chih, Laura Scull
doaj   +1 more source

On euclidean manifolds being a subspace of the space of probability measures with finite supports to a certain infinite compact set of dimension zero

open access: yesВестник Самарского университета: Естественнонаучная серия, 2023
In this short communication we prove that the subspace Pn,n−1(X)of all probability measures P(X), whose supports consist of exactly n points is an (n−1)-dimensional topological manifold.
Mikhail V. Dolgopolov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homotopy and uniform homotopy [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1978
An elementary proof of the Bounded Lifting Lemma is given, together with a proof that homotopy and uniform homotopy do not agree for maps into compact spaces with infinite fundamental groups even though they can agree for maps into a noncompact space with infinite fundamental group.
Calder, Allan, Siegel, Jerrold
openaire   +2 more sources

UWB Based Relative Planar Localization with Enhanced Precision for Intelligent Vehicles

open access: yesActuators, 2021
Along with the rapid development of advanced driving assistance systems for intelligent vehicles, essential functions such as forward collision warning and collaborative cruise control need to detect the relative positions of surrounding vehicles.
Mingyang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Homotopy-Based Approach to Solve the Power Flow Problem in Islanded Microgrid with Droop-Controlled Distributed Generation Units

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
This paper proposes a homotopy-based approach to solve the power flow problem (PFP) in islanded microgrid networks with droop-controlled distributed generation (DG) units.
Alisson Lima-Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ON THE HOMOTOPY CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVELYHOMOGENEOUS FUNCTIONS OF THREE VARIABLES

open access: yesПроблемы анализа, 2021
In this paper, we study the problem of homotopy classification of the set F of positively homogeneous smooth functions in three variables whose gradients do not vanish at nonzero points.This problem is of interest in the study of periodic and bounded ...
E. Mukhamadiev, A. N. Naimov
doaj   +1 more source

Homotopy and Uniform Homotopy. II [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1980
An elementary proof of the Bounded Lifting Lemma is given, together with a proof that homotopy and uniform homotopy do not agree for maps into compact spaces with infinite fundamental groups even though they can agree for maps into a noncompact space with infinite fundamental group.
Calder, Allan, Siegel, Jerrold
openaire   +2 more sources

A Topological Coincidence Theory for Multifunctions via Homotopy

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
A new simple result is presented which immediately yields the topological transversality theorem for coincidences.
Donal O’Regan
doaj   +1 more source

On the Topology of Warped Product Pointwise Semi-Slant Submanifolds with Positive Curvature

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this paper, we obtain some topological characterizations for the warping function of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of the form Ωn=NTl×fNϕk in a complex projective space CP2m(4).
Yanlin Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Globally Aging Cortical Spontaneous Activity Revealed by Multiple Metrics and Frequency Bands Using Resting-State Functional MRI

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Most existing aging studies using functional MRI (fMRI) are based on cross-sectional data but misinterpreted their findings (i.e., age-related differences) as longitudinal outcomes (i.e., aging-related changes).
Xiu-Xia Xing
doaj   +1 more source

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