Results 101 to 110 of about 17,399 (247)

Pest‐preservation paradox among insects

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
The pest‐preservation paradox is a non‐binary perspective that insects range from those that are harmful and requiring management on the one side, to those requiring conservation intervention on the opposite end of the spectrum. Importantly, the vast majority of insects occur somewhere in the center of the two extremes, and their position along the ...
Michael J. Samways, Charl Deacon, René Gaigher, James S. Pryke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1 (PRIME-1) Payload Operations Summary from the IM-2 Mission

The Planetary Science Journal
The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1 (PRIME-1) payload was designed to aid in NASA’s Lunar In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) technology development program. It was proposed for resource reconnaissance, identifying and quantifying volatiles up to
Matthew Hancock, Roberto Aguilar Ayala, Julie Kleinhenz, James Smith, Prital Johnson, Rolando Nieves, John Ryan O’Farrell, Amy Eichenbaum, Rodolphe Carro, Stefan Tomovic, Christopher Johnson, Alexander Jarnot, Aleksandra Gawronska, P. Douglas Archer Jr., Amy McAdam, Nilab Azim, Ryan Gott, Morgan Crabtree, Philip Chu, Nicholas Bottomley, Paul Creekmore, Carter Fortuin, Samuel Goldman, Isabel King, Gale Paulsen, Jaqueline Stamboltsian, Vincent Vendiola, Kris Zacny, Janine Captain, Jacqueline Quinn   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

BumbleBEEP: A Sensor System for Bumblebee Colony Monitoring

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
We present a bumblebee colony monitoring system, BumbleBEEP. The system is fitted with thermometers and a custom weight sensor. These record data up to every 15 min, recording bumblebee brood nest temperature, environmental ambient temperature, and colony growth.
Nynke Blömer, Matteo Redana, Sarah B. Scott, Pim van Gennip, Marten Schoonman, Lynn V. Dicks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconsidering the Selection Strategy in a Flemish Honey Bee Breeding Program: Towards Selection by Exclusion

Insects
Selective breeding is widely used to improve honey bee health and colony performance, commonly applying selection based on colony traits. Since 2017, a mass selection program in Flanders, Belgium, has ranked queens according to resilience, productivity ...
Emma Bossuyt, Ellen Danneels, Dirk C. de Graaf   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geographic Classification of Social Bees Using Automated Wing Pattern Analysis

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
We present an end‐to‐end deep learning framework for automated geographic classification of honey bee populations based on wing morphology. A dataset of 1040 wing images from seven regions was analyzed using four CNN architectures with transfer learning.
Emine Dilara Çavuş, Cansu Özge Tozkar
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of 10-Year Selection for Virus Resistance in a Mass Breeding Program

Insects
Viral infections pose a major threat to honey bee health. While viruses are typically controlled indirectly through efforts of attaining Varroa resistance, the heritable trait suppressed in ovo virus infection (SOV) provides a direct avenue for selecting
Emma Bossuyt, Marleen Brunain, Lina De Smet, Ellen Danneels, Dirk C. de Graaf   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional composition of pollen stores in managed bees across European agro‐ecosystems reveals species‐specific differences but limited pesticide effects

Ecological Entomology, EarlyView.
In the pollen stores of three bee species deployed across 128 European sites, bumble bees harboured lower lipid content and higher protein‐to‐lipid ratios than honey bees and mason bees. Toxicity‐weighted pesticide risk did not alter protein‐to‐lipid ratios, but higher risk was associated with reduced protein and lipid content in the pollen stores of ...
Antoine Gekière, Clément Tourbez, Maryse Vanderplanck, Tomasz Kiljanek, Guillaume Ghisbain, Elif Kardas, Irene Bottero, Marie‐Pierre Chauzat, Elena Cini, Francesca Corvucci, Joachim R. de Miranda, Gennaro Di Prisco, Christophe Dominik, Francesca V. Grillenzoni, Simon Hodge, Anina Knauer, Marion Laurent, Vicente Martínez‐López, Risto Raimets, Janine M. Schwarz, Deepa Senapathi, Giorgia Serra, Giovanni Tamburini, Dimitry Wintermantel, Mark J. F. Brown, Matthias Albrecht, Cecilia Costa, Pilar De la Rúa, Alexandra‐Maria Klein, Marika Mänd, Simon G. Potts, Maj Rundlöf, Oliver Schweiger, Jane C. Stout, Denis Michez   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM structure of GH43 β‐Xylosidase from Enterobacter cloacae provides insights into substrate specificity and the role of an auxiliary domain in enzymatic activity

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Xylan, the second most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, is degraded by β‐xylanases and β‐xylosidases. Here, we present the 2.65 Å cryo‐EM structure of Enterobacter cloacae β‐xylosidase (EcXyl43, GH43) and the 2.4 Å X‐ray structure of its inactive F507A mutant.
Lorenzo Briganti, Andre Schutzer Godoy, Caio Cesar Mello Capetti, Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes, Vanessa O. A. Pellegrini, Ornella M. Ontañon, Eleonora Campos, Rodrigo V. Portugal, Igor Polikarpov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Not all crickets are equal: selective shrike predation highlights the conservation value of diverse arthropod communities to grassland birds

Ibis, EarlyView.
Understanding dietary preferences and prey selection is pivotal for interpreting the ecology and conservation needs of threatened species. We investigated the diet composition and prey selection of the Red‐backed Shrike Lanius collurio in a montane grassland of the central Italian Apennines, with special regard to sex‐related differences and the ...
Leonardo Ancillotto, Sauro Giannerini, Matteo Bianchi, Giulia Santalmasi, Marco Zaccaroni, Tommaso Lipparelli, Matteo Annessi, Jacopo Martino, Emiliano Mori   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet breadth shapes gut microbiota in the invasive hornet Vespa velutina

Insect Conservation and Diversity, EarlyView.
Dietary and microbial profiles of V. velutina larvae are dominated by Apidae and Firmicutes, respectively. DNA metabarcoding of larval meconium and gut samples reveals a significant positive correlation between prey richness and bacterial diversity in the invasive hornet V. velutina. Multiple significant correlations exist between dietary and microbial
Cayetano Herrera, Iris Alemany, Mar Leza, José A. Jurado‐Rivera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source