Results 141 to 150 of about 58,187 (264)

Machine Vision–Based Insect Recognition in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study explores machine vision for automated insect recognition in agriculture, leveraging deep learning and IoT integration. The review highlights real‐time pest detection methods, enhancing crop protection with minimal pesticide use. Comparative analysis of classifiers provides insights into performance and future advancements in sustainable ...
Mohammad Monirul Islam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative 1H NMR Metabolomics Between Scandinavian Propolis and Australian Propolis: The Quest to Identify Radical Scavenging Compounds

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 438-450, April 2026.
Propolis from Scandinavia and Australia was chemically characterized using 1H NMR spectroscopy and multivariate modeling. Recursive partial least squares revealed spectral features associated with radical scavenging activity, and STOCSY enabled identification of the key phenolic compounds underlying these bioactive features. ABSTRACT Propolis from Apis
Jonas Vind   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Swarm Robotics Design for Mine Automation

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Ants demonstrate tandem running for cooperative haulage, and honeybees use memory‐based routes between hive and flowers. These behaviours inspire autonomous haulage robots in open‐pit mines to achieve efficient scan‐plan‐retrieve ore transport, replacing small haulage robots with large mining trucks.
Joven Tan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetics of Elastic Recoil in the Wings of the cicada, Dundubia rufivena

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
We quantify elastic recoil in cicada wings using high‐speed videography, revealing faster bending than torsional recoil. Wing stiffness increases when attached to the thorax, demonstrating a body‐wing spring system and highlighting that elastic recoil must be understood through whole‐organism mechanics rather than isolated wing properties.
Parvez Alam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital nature in the AI era: How human and AI‐generated representations shape future visions of rewilding

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page 919-934, April 2026.
Abstract Rewilding has gained significant influence in nature conservation, offering hopeful narratives that address the interconnected challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss while enabling people to reconnect with ‘wildness’ in the Anthropocene.
Flurina M. Wartmann, Emma Cary
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of agricultural expansion on wild bee taxonomic and functional diversity

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 878-892, April 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Pollinators, especially bees, are in global decline, threatening biodiversity and food security. While intensive agriculture is a primary driver, its impact on bee functional diversity—particularly in the diverse Mediterranean region—remains understudied.
Manuel López‐Aliste   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape and local factors influence solitary bee nesting, but reported effects show little consistency across studies

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 63, Issue 4, April 2026.
Collectively, these findings indicate that agri‐environment schemes aiming to support solitary bees should integrate the provision of nesting resources with proximity to floral resources. The heterogeneity among studies highlights the need for solitary bee conservation measures to be tailored to local conditions and to the local fauna.
Colm O'Leary   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 826-847, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Epigenetics refers to heritable changes in genome function that occur without direct alterations to the DNA sequence. A multitude of environmental contaminants can influence the epigenetic marks of a genome. Changes of epigenetic marks including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs can induce alterations at the gene ...
Albano Pinto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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