Results 191 to 200 of about 2,104 (220)
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Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc

2005
This article investigates empirically the nature and the dynamics of intra-regional trade in North America. Specifically, we analyze intra-NAFTA patterns of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade - H(V)IIT - in the United States, Canada and Mexico over the 1992-2002 period and examine some industry characteristics of observed IIT patterns for ...
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis   +1 more
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Patterns and determinants of the horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade of regions: panel analysis for Spain & Poland

Applied Economics, 2019
Most of the empirical studies in the literature on intra-industry trade are conducted at the country level. Countries, however, differ in terms of granularity and internal heterogeneity. In the present study we empirically identify the determinants of the overall IIT as well as its horizontal and vertical components in the trade of Spanish and Polish ...
Tomasz Brodzicki   +3 more
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Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: An Analysis of Country-and Industry-Specific Determinants

1999
As discussed in Chapter 2 of this book, much theoretical effort has been expended in explaining the circumstances in which intra-industry trade (IIT) will arise. Besides a range of country-specific determinants this work has shown that scale economies, product differentiation and imperfect competition are typically important.
Robert C. Hine   +2 more
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Is the Classification of International Trade in Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Usable?

2001
Abstract On the basis of OECD trade statistics at SITC 5 digit level for the period 1961-1999 we show the classification of international trade in (a) inter-industry trade and (b) horizontal intra-industry and (c) vertical intra-industry trade used in the empirical trade literature to be non stable at the individual product level.
Nielsen, Jørgen Ulff-Møller   +1 more
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Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc: Technical Annex

2005
This document is the technical annex to the full paper "Varieties or Qualities? Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade within the NAFTA Trade Bloc" which is available separately.
Vogiatzoglou, Klimis   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade in Australian manufacturing: does trade liberalization have any impact?

Applied Economics, 2004
This paper contributes to the literature on intra-industry trade (IIT) by disentangling such trade into horizontally and vertically differentiated products, and investigating their determinants in the context of trade liberalization in Australia. IIT in Australian manufacturing has increased following trade liberalization in 1980s and is increasingly ...
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Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: What is the Empirical Evidence for the UK? [PDF]

open access: possible, 1999
Since the pioneering contributions of Balassa (1966) and Grubel and Lloyd (1975) revealed a remarkable incidence of simultaneous exports and imports within industries (intra-industry trade) in the foreign trade structure of developed countries, a large body of academic work has expanded empirical and theoretical understanding of this phenomenon.
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The pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade: the case of Croatia

2004
During the 60s, empirical date showed that countries import and export similar products, which suggested that trade patterns, would not be in accordance with the traditional trade theory of factor endowments and new theoretical approaches set out. Economic theory teaches us that different relative factor prices and endowment will lead to the increasing
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Economic Integration, Vertical and Horizontal Intra-industry Trade and Structural Adjustment: the Spanish Experience

2002
Current research in international trade suggests that intra-industry trade1 (simultaneous imports and exports of similar products) has acquired an increasing importance in the last years, particularly in the case of transactions of manufactured products among industrialised countries.
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Intra-industry trade in horizontally and vertically differentiated agrifood products between Hungary and the EU [PDF]

open access: possible, 2002
Intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Hungary and the EU is shown to be low and dominated by vertically rather than horizontally differentiated products, suggesting higher economic adjustment costs. Following recent empirical studies, we then test econometrically for the determinants of this trade using different measures of horizontal and
Imre Ferto, Lionel J. Hubbard
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