Results 11 to 20 of about 596,709 (329)

Elevated rates of horizontal gene transfer in the industrialized human microbiome.

open access: yesCell, 2021
Industrialization has impacted the human gut ecosystem, resulting in altered microbiome composition and diversity. Whether bacterial genomes may also adapt to the industrialization of their host populations remains largely unexplored.
M. Groussin   +38 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Beyond horizontal gene transfer: the role of plasmids in bacterial evolution

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2021
J. Rodríguez-Beltrán   +5 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Proton Motive Force Disruptors Block Bacterial Competence and Horizontal Gene Transfer.

open access: yesCell Host and Microbe, 2020
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal of the human nasopharynx that can also cause severe antibiotic-resistant infections. Antibiotics drive the spread of resistance by inducing S.
Arnau Domenech   +6 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Horizontal gene transfer of molecular weapons can reshape bacterial competition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Bacteria commonly use molecular weaponry to kill or inhibit competitors. Genes encoding many weapons and their associated immunity mechanisms can be transmitted horizontally.
Elisa T Granato   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Horizontal Gene Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Biofilms

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Most bacteria attach to biotic or abiotic surfaces and are embedded in a complex matrix which is known as biofilm. Biofilm formation is especially worrisome in clinical settings as it hinders the treatment of infections with antibiotics due to the ...
C. Michaelis, E. Grohmann
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural basis for recognition of transcriptional terminator structures by ProQ/FinO domain RNA chaperones

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
In this work, the authors determine the crystal structure of a ProQ/FinO RNA chaperone bound to its RNA target. This provides insight into how this family of bacterial proteins recognize transcriptional terminator structures.
Hyeong Jin Kim   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer of conjugative transposons Tn916

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2022
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) greatly improves the adaptability of bacteria to the environment, and promotes the evolution of bacteria. Genomic islands (GEIs) are the gene fragments obtained by HGT in prokaryotes.
LIU Tianren, SONG Lei
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcus equorum plasmid pKS1030-3 encodes auxiliary biofilm formation and trans-acting gene mobilization systems

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The foodborne bacterium Staphylococcus equorum strain KS1030 harbours plasmid pSELNU1, which encodes a lincomycin resistance gene. pSELNU1 undergoes horizontal transfer between bacterial strains, thus spreading antibiotic resistance.
Sojeong Heo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major episodes of horizontal gene transfer drove the evolution of land plants.

open access: yesMolecular Plant, 2022
How horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has contributed to the evolution of animals and plants remains a major puzzle. Despite recent progress, defining the overall scale and pattern of HGT events in land plants has been largely elusive.
Jianchao Ma   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Outer Membrane Vesicles Derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae Are a Driving Force for Horizontal Gene Transfer

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
Gram-negative bacteria release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) into the extracellular environment. Recent studies recognized these vesicles as vectors to horizontal gene transfer, however the parameters that mediate OMVs transfer within bacterial ...
Federica Dell’Annunziata   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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