Results 41 to 50 of about 377,215 (349)

Microbial evolution through horizontal gene transfer by mobile genetic elements

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are crucial for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bacteria and facilitate their rapid evolution and adaptation.
Maho Tokuda, Masaki Shintani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CRISPR-Cas systems restrict horizontal gene transfer in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2020
CRISPR-Cas systems provide bacteria and archaea with an adaptive immune system that targets foreign DNA. However, the xenogenic nature of immunity provided by CRISPR-Cas raises the possibility that these systems may constrain horizontal gene transfer ...
Rachel M. Wheatley, R. MacLean
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adaptive evolution of hybrid bacteria by horizontal gene transfer [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance In a parallel evolution experiment, we probe lateral gene transfer between two Bacillus subtilis lineages close to the species boundary. We show that laboratory evolution by horizontal gene transfer can rapidly generate hybrid organisms with
J. Power   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in silkworm, Bombyx mori

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2011
Background The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, is the model insect for the order Lepidoptera, has economically important values, and has gained some representative behavioral characteristics compared to its wild ancestor. The genome of B.
Li Bin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer-mediated bacterial strain variation affects host fitness in Drosophila

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background How microbes affect host fitness and environmental adaptation has become a fundamental research question in evolutionary biology. To better understand the role of microbial genomic variation for host fitness, we tested for associations of ...
Yun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Duplicated antibiotic resistance genes reveal ongoing selection and horizontal gene transfer in bacteria

open access: yesNature Communications
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and gene duplication are often considered as separate mechanisms driving the evolution of new functions. However, the mobile genetic elements (MGEs) implicated in HGT can copy themselves, so positive selection on MGEs could
Rohan Maddamsetti   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in plants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2006
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes. However, the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear. Recent studies indicate that plant mitochondrial genomes are unusually active in HGT relative to all other ...
Aaron O, Richardson, Jeffrey D, Palmer
openaire   +2 more sources

Extensive horizontal gene transfer in cheese-associated bacteria

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Acquisition of genes through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) allows microbes to rapidly gain new capabilities and adapt to new or changing environments.
Kevin S Bonham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

HgtSIM: a simulator for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in microbial communities [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
The development and application of metagenomic approaches have provided an opportunity to study and define horizontal gene transfer (HGT) on the level of microbial communities.
Weizhi Song   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A global survey of prokaryotic genomes reveals the eco-evolutionary pressures driving horizontal gene transfer

open access: yesNature Ecology & Evolution
Horizontal gene transfer, the exchange of genetic material through means other than reproduction, is a fundamental force in prokaryotic genome evolution.
M. Dmitrijeva   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy