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Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1992
Although hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been available for almost 100 years, conflicting opinions still exist about its efficacy and safety. There is uniform agreement that vasomotor instability and vaginal atrophy are totally reversible with HRT.
L E, Nachtigall, M J, Nachtigall
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Although hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been available for almost 100 years, conflicting opinions still exist about its efficacy and safety. There is uniform agreement that vasomotor instability and vaginal atrophy are totally reversible with HRT.
L E, Nachtigall, M J, Nachtigall
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Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 2006
HRT should not be used for the prevention or treatment of chronic disease (eg, heart disease, osteoporosis, dementia). HRT is effective in alleviating moderate to severe menopausal symptoms. Clinicians must be aware of the risks and benefits of HRT and discuss them thoroughly with their patients.
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HRT should not be used for the prevention or treatment of chronic disease (eg, heart disease, osteoporosis, dementia). HRT is effective in alleviating moderate to severe menopausal symptoms. Clinicians must be aware of the risks and benefits of HRT and discuss them thoroughly with their patients.
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Individual hormone replacement therapy
Maturitas, 1996Although hormone replacement therapy is widely used in western countries, compliance is not very good; only a minor proportion of women starting the treatment continue it for over 5 years. However, long-term treatment is essential for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis.
R J, Tuimala, T, Vihtamäki
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Subcutaneous hormone replacement therapy
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 1993It is estimated that 75% of women are in an acute estrogen deficiency state within a few years after the onset of the menopause. Every woman inevitably reaches this phase except for a fortunate few who have some source of endogenous estrogens available to them.
V A, Tzingounis +3 more
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Intranasal hormone replacement therapy
Menopause, 2003Although the optimal route of delivery for hormone replacement therapy has not yet been determined, desirable qualities would include good efficacy, easy administration, minimal side effects, and optimal therapeutic profile. This would potentially serve to improve patient compliance and satisfaction.
Saranya, Wattanakumtornkul +2 more
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Royal Society of Health Journal, 1976
Evidence supportive of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in the climacteric is discussed. Various studies have shown ERT to afford protection against osteoporosis degeneration of muscle tone cardiac disorders in intact and ovariectomized women and breast and other cancers.
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Evidence supportive of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in the climacteric is discussed. Various studies have shown ERT to afford protection against osteoporosis degeneration of muscle tone cardiac disorders in intact and ovariectomized women and breast and other cancers.
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Postmenopausal Hormone-Replacement Therapy
New England Journal of Medicine, 1993Foreword This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
K A, Martin, M W, Freeman
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Hormone Replacement Therapy and Stroke
Current Vascular Pharmacology, 2008Stroke is the third most common cause of death in women and a major cause of disability. Stroke occurs in older age in women compared with men. High premenopausal estrogen concentrations in women are thought to be protective against stroke and cardiovascular disease.
Billeci AM +3 more
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Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy
Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2001Thyroid hormone replacement has been used for more than 100 years in the treatment of hypothyroidism, and there is no doubt about its overall efficacy. Desiccated thyroid contains both thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3); serum T3 frequently rises to supranormal values in the absorption phase, associated with palpitations.
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Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1966Seven children with anterior hypopituitarism and two children with possible isolated growth-hormone deficiency have been treated with injections of human pituitary growth hormone (HGH) for periods of three months to 3 1/2 years. Administration of HGH was planned to demonstrate the minimal dosage and the maximal interval between injections which are ...
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