Results 21 to 30 of about 931 (154)

The density, compression strength and surface hardness of heat treated hornbeam (Carpinus betulus ) wood [PDF]

open access: yesMaderas. Ciencia y Tecnología, 2014
The heat treatment of wood is an environment-friendly method for wood preservation. The heat treatment process only uses steam and heat, and no chemicals or agents are applied to the material during the process. Tests have shown no harmful emissions are apparent when working with the ma-terial.
Gündüz, Gökhan   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Optical and physical properties of mixed hardwood CMP pulp and the birch wood [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2011
In this research, effects of mixing the birch wood with hornbeam and beach on optical and physical properties of papers produced at constant freeness range of 300 ml, CSF and yield of 85% and reference of CMP pulp (75% hornbeam plus to 25% beach)  was ...
Ali Solimani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Wood Surface Preparation on Roughness, Wettability and Coating Adhesion of Unmodified and Thermally Modified Wood

open access: yesDrvna Industrija, 2022
In this research, the influence of face milling, sanding and UV irradiation of the hornbeam and ash wood sample on the wetting and adhesion strength of solvent-based and water-borne coating was studied.
Josip Miklečić   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface roughness in relation to altitude of hornbeam wood

open access: yesMadera y Bosques, 2018
Hornbeam wood (Carpinus betulus) is a native species from Iran and covers 33% of the commercial volume of Iranian woods. Surface quality of solid wood products is one of the most important properties influencing further manufacturing processes such as finishing or strength of adhesive joint. Wood surface roughness is affected by growth condition.
Majid Kiaei, Rasoul Mosavi Paloj
openaire   +2 more sources

The Oak-Hornbeam Woods of Hertfordshire Parts I and II [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Ecology, 1916
(1) General and Introductory . . . . . 14 (2) Edaphic Conditions . . . . . . . . 15 (Humus, p. 19; Water Conltent, p. 20; Aciditv, p. 21.) (3) Light Conditions . . . . . . . . 23 (4) The Phanerogamic Flora. . . . . . 25 (a) The Tree-layer, p. 25. (b) The Shrub-layer, p. 27. (The Bubus fruticosus Society, p. 29.) (c) The Ground Flora, p. 30. (The Pteris
openaire   +2 more sources

Ecological assessment of dead wood volume in hornbeam-maple-ash forest in «Medobory» Nature Reserve

open access: yesAgroecological journal, 2022
The volume of coarse woody detritus in the 112- year-old hornbeam-maple-ash forest stand of natural origin in «Medobory» Nature Reserve have been studied. The study of dead wood was carried out on a sample plot (0.48 ha) by the method of full accounting.
O. Chornobrov, O. Khodyn
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of Color Characteristics of Some Wood Species Treated with Bleaching Chemicals

open access: yesBioResources, 2023
With the application of bleaching treatments, the color of the wood material changes. When different bleaching agents are applied to the same wood, different results are likely to be obtained.
Nevzat Çakıcıer, Goksel Ulay
doaj   +2 more sources

INVESTIGATION ON LAMINATED WOOD (LB, LVL) MANUFACTURING [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2001
Laminated beam ( LB.) and laminated veneer lumber ( LVL) manufactured from maple, hornbeam and beech wood is investigated. Three levels of press pressures at 30, 35, 40 kg/cm2, three levels of layer thicknesses of 2, 3, 4 mm and tangential and radial ...
Ahmad Jahan latibari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decay dynamics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) deadwood in mixed beech stands [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران, 2014
Due to their significance for carbon sequestration and ecosystem management, information on decay dynamic of deadwood and its total decay time are of great importance to ecologists and forest managers.
Fatemeh Alidadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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