The density, compression strength and surface hardness of heat treated hornbeam (Carpinus betulus ) wood [PDF]
The heat treatment of wood is an environment-friendly method for wood preservation. The heat treatment process only uses steam and heat, and no chemicals or agents are applied to the material during the process. Tests have shown no harmful emissions are apparent when working with the ma-terial.
Gündüz, Gökhan +4 more
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Optical and physical properties of mixed hardwood CMP pulp and the birch wood [PDF]
In this research, effects of mixing the birch wood with hornbeam and beach on optical and physical properties of papers produced at constant freeness range of 300 ml, CSF and yield of 85% and reference of CMP pulp (75% hornbeam plus to 25% beach) was ...
Ali Solimani +2 more
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In this research, the influence of face milling, sanding and UV irradiation of the hornbeam and ash wood sample on the wetting and adhesion strength of solvent-based and water-borne coating was studied.
Josip Miklečić +3 more
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Surface roughness in relation to altitude of hornbeam wood
Hornbeam wood (Carpinus betulus) is a native species from Iran and covers 33% of the commercial volume of Iranian woods. Surface quality of solid wood products is one of the most important properties influencing further manufacturing processes such as finishing or strength of adhesive joint. Wood surface roughness is affected by growth condition.
Majid Kiaei, Rasoul Mosavi Paloj
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The Oak-Hornbeam Woods of Hertfordshire Parts I and II [PDF]
(1) General and Introductory . . . . . 14 (2) Edaphic Conditions . . . . . . . . 15 (Humus, p. 19; Water Conltent, p. 20; Aciditv, p. 21.) (3) Light Conditions . . . . . . . . 23 (4) The Phanerogamic Flora. . . . . . 25 (a) The Tree-layer, p. 25. (b) The Shrub-layer, p. 27. (The Bubus fruticosus Society, p. 29.) (c) The Ground Flora, p. 30. (The Pteris
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Ecological assessment of dead wood volume in hornbeam-maple-ash forest in «Medobory» Nature Reserve
The volume of coarse woody detritus in the 112- year-old hornbeam-maple-ash forest stand of natural origin in «Medobory» Nature Reserve have been studied. The study of dead wood was carried out on a sample plot (0.48 ha) by the method of full accounting.
O. Chornobrov, O. Khodyn
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Determination of Color Characteristics of Some Wood Species Treated with Bleaching Chemicals
With the application of bleaching treatments, the color of the wood material changes. When different bleaching agents are applied to the same wood, different results are likely to be obtained.
Nevzat Çakıcıer, Goksel Ulay
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The Oak-Hornbeam Woods of Hertfordshire Parts III and IV [PDF]
n ...
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INVESTIGATION ON LAMINATED WOOD (LB, LVL) MANUFACTURING [PDF]
Laminated beam ( LB.) and laminated veneer lumber ( LVL) manufactured from maple, hornbeam and beech wood is investigated. Three levels of press pressures at 30, 35, 40 kg/cm2, three levels of layer thicknesses of 2, 3, 4 mm and tangential and radial ...
Ahmad Jahan latibari +5 more
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Decay dynamics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) deadwood in mixed beech stands [PDF]
Due to their significance for carbon sequestration and ecosystem management, information on decay dynamic of deadwood and its total decay time are of great importance to ecologists and forest managers.
Fatemeh Alidadi +3 more
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