Surface roughness in relation to altitude of hornbeam wood
Hornbeam wood (Carpinus betulus) is a native species from Iran and covers 33% of the commercial volume of Iranian woods. Surface quality of solid wood products is one of the most important properties influencing further manufacturing processes such as finishing or strength of adhesive joint. Wood surface roughness is affected by growth condition.
Majid Kiaei, Rasoul Mosavi Paloj
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The Oak-Hornbeam Woods of Hertfordshire Parts III and IV [PDF]
n ...
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The Oak-Hornbeam Woods of Hertfordshire Parts I and II [PDF]
(1) General and Introductory . . . . . 14 (2) Edaphic Conditions . . . . . . . . 15 (Humus, p. 19; Water Conltent, p. 20; Aciditv, p. 21.) (3) Light Conditions . . . . . . . . 23 (4) The Phanerogamic Flora. . . . . . 25 (a) The Tree-layer, p. 25. (b) The Shrub-layer, p. 27. (The Bubus fruticosus Society, p. 29.) (c) The Ground Flora, p. 30. (The Pteris
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Ecological assessment of dead wood volume in hornbeam-maple-ash forest in «Medobory» Nature Reserve
The volume of coarse woody detritus in the 112- year-old hornbeam-maple-ash forest stand of natural origin in «Medobory» Nature Reserve have been studied. The study of dead wood was carried out on a sample plot (0.48 ha) by the method of full accounting.
O. Chornobrov, O. Khodyn
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Determination of Color Characteristics of Some Wood Species Treated with Bleaching Chemicals
With the application of bleaching treatments, the color of the wood material changes. When different bleaching agents are applied to the same wood, different results are likely to be obtained.
Nevzat Çakıcıer, Goksel Ulay
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INVESTIGATION ON LAMINATED WOOD (LB, LVL) MANUFACTURING [PDF]
Laminated beam ( LB.) and laminated veneer lumber ( LVL) manufactured from maple, hornbeam and beech wood is investigated. Three levels of press pressures at 30, 35, 40 kg/cm2, three levels of layer thicknesses of 2, 3, 4 mm and tangential and radial ...
Ahmad Jahan latibari +5 more
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Decay dynamics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) deadwood in mixed beech stands [PDF]
Due to their significance for carbon sequestration and ecosystem management, information on decay dynamic of deadwood and its total decay time are of great importance to ecologists and forest managers.
Fatemeh Alidadi +3 more
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DURABILITY OF 6 WOOD SPECIES AGAINST MARINE BORERS IN CHABAHAR PORT COASTS (OMAN SEA) [PDF]
Samples of 6 wood species including: Oak (Quercus castaneafolia) Horn beam (Carpinus betulus), Beech (Fagus orientalis), Alder (alnus subcordata), Oriental plane (platanus orientalis) and Babul (Acasia arabica) were treated with Creosote.
Habib alah Arab tabar firoz jaei +2 more
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The wood ash from seven plant species (sessile oak, European beech, European hornbeam, silver fir, European spruce, common alder, and Spanish chestnut) was tested against Spanish slug (Arion vulgaris) as an environmentally acceptable alternative to ...
Žiga Laznik +3 more
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Mycetophilidae s.l. (Diptera) of linden-oak-hornbeam woods in the Białowieża National Park [PDF]
Fungus gnats were studied in linden-oak-hornbeam woods, the most representative plant associa-tions in the Bialowieza National Park. The species composition, abundance and frequency of Mycetophilidaes. l.at three selected sites were compared. 257 species were recorded. Most of the material was collected by netting, some by light and by odour baits.
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