Results 51 to 60 of about 4,226,477 (158)

Parasites lead to evolution of robustness against gene loss in host signaling networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Many biological networks can maintain their function against single gene loss. However, the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for such robustness remain unclear.
Orkun S Soyer   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A brain cyst load-associated antigen is a Toxoplasma gondii biomarker for serodetection of persistent parasites and chronic infection

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Biomarker discovery remains a major challenge for predictive medicine, in particular, in the context of chronic diseases. This is true for the widespread protozoan Toxoplasma gondii which establishes long-lasting parasitism in metazoans ...
Céline Dard   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunization with CSP and a RIG-I Agonist is Effective in Inducing a Functional and Protective Humoral Response Against Plasmodium

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Malaria is a major public health concern, as a highly effective human vaccine remains elusive. The efficacy of a subunit vaccine targeting the most abundant protein of the sporozoite surface, the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) has been hindered by ...
Ana Rafaela Teixeira   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation and Roles of Metacyclogenesis and Epimastigogenesis in the Life Cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi

open access: yesPathogens
Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, exhibits remarkable developmental plasticity that enables its survival across distinct environments within the insect vector and mammalian host.
Abel Sana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlamydia trachomatis Inclusion Membrane Protein CT228 Recruits Elements of the Myosin Phosphatase Pathway to Regulate Release Mechanisms

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Chlamydia trachomatis replicates within a membrane-bound compartment termed an inclusion. The inclusion membrane is modified by the insertion of multiple proteins known as Incs. In a yeast two-hybrid screen, an interaction was found between the inclusion
Erika I. Lutter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Epimastigogenesis in Trypanosoma cruzi: Strain-Specific Dynamics and Temperature-Dependent Differentiation

open access: yesLife
Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, undergoes epimastigogenesis—a critical differentiation step in which trypomastigotes transform into epimastigotes. While this process is essential for the parasite’s survival in its insect vector,
Abel Sana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of a Toxoplasma effector uncovers an alternative GSK3/β-catenin-regulatory pathway of inflammation

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii, hijacks evolutionarily conserved host processes by delivering effector proteins into the host cell that shift gene expression in a timely fashion.
Huan He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasite variation and the evolution of virulence in a Daphnia-microparasite system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Understanding genetic relationships amongst the life-history traits of parasites is crucial for testing hypotheses on the evolution of virulence. This study therefore examined variation between parasite isolates (the bacterium Pasteuria ramosa) from the ...
Little, T. J., Chadwick, W., Watt, K.
core   +1 more source

Innate Immune B Cell Activation by Leishmania donovani Exacerbates Disease and Mediates Hypergammaglobulinemia

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Participation of B cells in the immune response by various antibody-independent mechanisms has recently been uncovered. B cells producing cytokines have been described for several infections and appear to regulate the adaptive immune response.
Sasha Silva-Barrios   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate reduces adherent-invasive E. coli-evoked disruption of epithelial mitochondrial morphology and barrier function: involvement of free fatty acid receptor 3

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2023
Gut bacteria provide benefits to the host and have been implicated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) pathobionts (e.g., strain LF82) are associated with Crohn’s disease. E.
Samira A. Hamed   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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