Results 201 to 210 of about 174,210 (250)

Evaluation of Acute Exposure to Combustible and Novel Tobacco Products Using an In Vitro Human Airway Organ Tissue Equivalent Model

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite the well‐known risks of tobacco use, tobacco exposure remains a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although cigarette use has declined, the popularity of novel tobacco products (NTPs), such as electronic cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs), has increased.
Timothy S. Leach, Steven Albertson, Phillip W. Clapp, Vikram Surendran, Trang Simon, Eric C. Donny, Stephen J. Walker, Anthony Atala, Sean V. Murphy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tannic Acid Mitigates Monosodium Glutamate‐Induced Cortical Damage by Modulating Synaptic and Calcium‐Related Gene and Protein Expression

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurotoxicity induced by excessive glutamatergic signaling is associated with synaptic dysfunction, calcium imbalance, and oxidative stress, which are key molecular events implicated in several neurodegenerative conditions. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common flavor enhancer, may exert neurotoxic effects, particularly on synaptic integrity ...
Medine Sibel Karagac, Enver Fehim Koçpinar, Hamid Ceylan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Evaluation of a Molecular Point‐of‐Care Testing System Designed for Early Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
On the basis of RT‐qPCR results, 549 oropharyngeal swabs were classified into four groups: MP‐positive (n = 109), MP‐negative (n = 160), RSV‐positive (n = 122), and RSV‐negative (n = 158). Using these as the reference standard, we evaluated a molecular point‐of‐care testing (mPOCT) system (EasyNAT) for simultaneous MP and RSV detection.
Yang Su, Yongmei Li, Zhirui Zhang, Ying Zhao, Yandan Su, Jing Yang, Qiuyue Xu, Yu Song, Yunjuan Wang, Kai Yang, Yamin Wu, Jinliang Chen, Xueting Yang, Yanliang Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Investigations on Angiogenesis and Oxidative Stress in Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) Bucks' Testes Throughout the Reproductive Cycle

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Animals with seasonal reproductive cycles, as the Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), have developed mechanisms to synchronize reproduction with the environmental cycle in order to optimize reproductive success through melatonin. Angiogenesis and oxidative stress are key processes in spermatogenesis, contributing to testicular remodeling and ...
Ilaria Troisio, Domenico Ventrella, Bálint Lóránt Hausz, Mattia Cesauri, Niccolò Ian Vannetti, Maria Laura Bacci, Alberto Elmi, Augusta Zannoni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and high phosphate intake alone or in combination adversely affect the kidney

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis and high phosphate (HP) intake can negatively affect the kidney in the presence of renal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of periodontitis or HP intake, either alone or concurrently, on the periodontal tissue and the kidney under normal renal conditions.
Ae Ri Kim, Min Seo Kim, Jiwon Seo, Eun‐Jung Bak, Yun‐Jung Yoo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dextran sodium sulfate confounds causal role of periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emerging evidence supports a bidirectional link between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To investigate this relationship, experimental models commonly use dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis. However, DSS is presumed to selectively affect the colon, and its potential off‐target effects on the oral ...
Himanshi Tanwar, Jeba Mercy Gnanasekaran, Niyant Ganesh, Cindy Zhou, Amy Plotkin, Giacomo Baima, Massimo Costalonga, Fenfen Zhou, Hanping Feng, Priyam Jani, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Human housekeeping genes, revisited

Trends in Genetics, 2013
Housekeeping genes are involved in basic cell maintenance and, therefore, are expected to maintain constant expression levels in all cells and conditions. Identification of these genes facilitates exposure of the underlying cellular infrastructure and increases understanding of various structural genomic features.
Eli Eisenberg, Erez Y. Levanon
openaire   +2 more sources

Adjuvant arthritis influences expression of housekeeping genes

Inflammation Research, 2011
We determined whether adjuvant arthritis (AA) affects expression of three housekeeping (HK) genes, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GAPDH), β-actin and 18s ribosomal RNA (18s rRNA) in organs of Sprague-Dawley rats using the real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Expression of 18s rRNA was unaffected by AA whereas ...
Sherif, Hanafy, Fakhreddin, Jamali
openaire   +2 more sources

On the nature of human housekeeping genes

Trends in Genetics, 2008
Using a collection of expressed sequence tag (EST) data, we re-evaluated the correlation of tissue specificity with genomic structure, phyletic age, evolutionary rate and promoter architecture of human genes. We found that housekeeping genes are less compact and older than tissue-specific genes, and they evolve more slowly in terms of both coding and ...
Jiang, Zhu, Fuhong, He, Songnian, Hu, Jun, Yu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ACBP – a PPAR and SREBP modulated housekeeping gene

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2006
The acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP) is a 10 kD intracellular lipid binding protein that binds and transports acyl-CoA esters. The protein is expressed in most cell types at low levels; however, expression differs markedly between different cell types with expression being particularly high in e.g. cells with a high turnover of fatty acids. We show here
Neess, Ditte, Kiilerich, Pia, Sandberg, Maria B, Helledie, Torben, Nielsen, Ronni, Mandrup, Susanne   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources