Results 11 to 20 of about 339,718 (373)

A new model for the HPA axis explains dysregulation of stress hormones on the timescale of weeks

bioRxiv, 2020
Stress activates a complex network of hormones known as the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is dysregulated in chronic stress and psychiatric disorders, but the origin of this dysregulation is unclear and cannot be explained by ...
Omer Karin, M. Raz, Avichai Tendler, Alon Bar, Yael Korem Kohanim, T. Milo, U. Alon   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maternal precarity and HPA axis functioning shape infant gut microbiota and HPA axis development in humans

PLoS ONE, 2021
Background Early life exposure to adverse environments, and maternal stress in particular, has been shown to increase risk for metabolic diseases and neurobehavioral disorders. While many studies have examined the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA
Johanna R. Jahnke, J. Roach, M. Azcarate-Peril, A. Thompson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of intrauterine exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids on fetal, newborn, and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans : a systematic review [PDF]

, 2009
BACKGROUND: Synthetic glucocorticoids are commonly used in reproductive medicine. Fetal organ systems are highly sensitive to changes in the intrauterine environment, including overexposure to glucocorticoids.
1994 Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes, Alkalay, Anderson, Andrews, Arlt, Arnold, Asa, Ashwood, Audus, Baker, Ballabh, Ballard, Ballard, Bamberger, Banks, Banks, Barbazanges, Battin, Baulieu, Benassayag, Benediktsson, Bertram, Bettendorf, Blanford, Blettner, Blumenfeld, Bolt, Bolt, Bradley, Bresson, Brosnan, Brown, Burlet, Buske-Kirschbaum, Buske-Kirschbaum, Buske-Kirschbaum, Buske-Kirschbaum, Buttgereit, Carroll, Cattarelli, Charmandari, Christopher Pryce, Chrousos, Cintra, Clifton, Cole, Condon, Crowley, Crowley, Cummings, Czock, Dalziel, Davis, Davis, Dawes, De Kloet, De Kloet, de Kloet, De Kloet, de Kloet, de Weerth, Dean, Dean, Diederich, Diego, Dobbing, Doyle, Dörr, Dörr, Dwan, Easterbrook, Ebrecht, Felszeghy, Fiad, Ford, French, French, Fries, Gatelais, Gayrard, Gennser, Giannakoulopoulos, Giannakoulopoulos, Gibbs, Gitau, Gitau, Glover, Goland, Grier, Grossmann, Gunther Meinlschmidt, Gutteling, Haley, Hanna, Hauser, Haussmann, Heckmann, Heim, Herman, Hingre, Holsboer, Högger, Ioannidis, Jahnukainen, Jaquier, Jeffray, Jobe, Jüni, Kairalla, Kajantie, Kajantie, Kalabis, Kalabis, Kamphuis, Kanitz, Kapoor, Kapoor, Karemaker, Kari, Karlsson, Karssen, Kauppila, Kavelaars, Keene, Kirschbaum, Klemcke, Kononen, Korte, Krauer, Lee, Lee, Lee, Levine, Levitt, Liggins, Liggins, Lindh, Lindsay, Little, Loebstein, MacArthur, Macnaughton, Manabe, Marinoni, Marion Tegethoff, Mark, Mark, Matthews, McAlister, Meadow, Mears, Meijer, Melby, Mesiano, Miller, Modi, Moss, Muneoka, Murphy, Murphy, Murphy, Murphy, National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel, Nelson, Nelson, Ng, Ng, Ng, Ng, Ng, Ng, Ng, Noguchi, Nomura, Noorlander, Nordenström, Nykänen, O'Regan, O'Shea, Oelkers, Ohrlander, Ohrlander, Oken, Olufemi, Osathanondh, Owen, Ozawa, Pacheco, Paddock, Parker Jr, Parker Jr, Patel, Peets, Pepe, Pepe, Petersen, Petersen, Petraglia, Petropoulos, Phillips, Pryce, Pryce, Reichardt, Reis, Rizvi, Roberts, Rocci Jr, Rosati, Samtani, Sandesh Kiran, Sapolsky, Sánchez, Schatz, Schwab, Schwab, Seckl, Seckl, Seckl, Serón-Ferré, Shulman, Sippell, Sloboda, Speirs, Speiser, Stein, Streeten, Stroup, Sucheston, Sun, Sybulski, Szabó, Taylor, Tenhola, Teramo, Terrone, Terrone, Thliveris, Trestman, Tsigos, Uhr, Uno, van der Heide-Jalving, Van Hoof, van Runnard Heimel, van Runnard Heimel, Veldhuis, Veldhuis, Vogl, Walters, Watterberg, Welberg, White, Whittaker, Wilson, Wittekind, Yates, Yeh, Yeh   +257 more
core   +2 more sources

Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage with a Dramatic Outcome Due to Maternal Anti CD36 Antibodies

Reports, 2019
Fetal/neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) results from maternal immunization against fetal platelet-specific antigens (HPA) inherited from the father. Most cases involve HPA located on glycoproteins (GP) IbIX, IaIIa and IIbIIIa.
Gérald Bertrand, Virginie Renac, Marie-Christine Lefaix, Carl Nivet, Elise Trudel, Lucie Richard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive, Emotional, Behavioral and Physiological Evaluation of the Relationship Between Brain and Gut Microbiota [PDF]

Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 2022
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of gut microbiota on brain functions, mood and psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety and behavioral addictions, neurotransmitter levels, cognitive processes such as self-control, decision making ...
Selim Günüç, Aylin Şendemir
doaj  

The Involvement of Hypothalamus–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) Axis in Suicide Risk

Brain Science, 2020
Stress and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation play a major role in various pathophysiological processes associated with both mood disorders and suicidal behavior.
I. Berardelli, G. Serafini, Natalia Cortese, Federica Fiaschè, R. O’Connor, M. Pompili   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Leptin fails to blunt the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats [PDF]

, 2014
Copyright @ 2013 The authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Obesity is a risk factor for sepsis morbidity and mortality, whereas the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a protective role in ...
Ahima, ANDREIS, Arabi, Besedovsky, Blackwell, Bone, Bornstein, Carlson, Christopher D John, Clark, Connor, Costa, Csontos, Elenkov, Elmquist, GAILLARD, Heiman, Heuer, Hu, Huang, Jennifer A Parker, John, Julia C Buckingham, Kevin G Murphy, Kurt, Maffei, Mohn, Nishiyama, Ott, Pournajafi Nazarloo, Raber, Reyes, RIVIER, Rodr  guez-Wilhelmi, Saadia Basharat, Stephen R Bloom, Takao, Takemura, Vachharajani, Yousef, Zamorano   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Foetal and neonatal alloimune thrombocytopenia as a rare exapmle of thrombocytopenia in newborn

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2018
Foetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is caused by antigenic incompatibility of platelets between a pregnant woman and her child, resulting in producing antibodies by a mother against specific antigens (HPA- Human Platelet Antigens ...
Maciej Kamiński, Paulina Grzesik, Monika Długoń, Maciej Majsterek, Żaneta Kimber-Trojnar, Krzysztof Kamiński, Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of 1-methylnaphthalene after inhalation exposure on the serum corticosterone levels in rats

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2020
Objectives This paper reports on the trend of the stressogenic stimulus caused by a repeated exposure to 1-methylnaphthalene (1-MN) vapors at the nominal concentrations of 0 mg/m 3 (the control restrainer), 50 mg/m 3 or 200 mg/m 3 in the nose-only ...
Radosław Świercz, Maciej Stępnik
doaj   +1 more source

The photochemistry of carbon monoxide in the stratosphere and mesosphere evaluated from observations by the Microwave Limb Sounder on the Aura satellite [PDF]

, 2010
The photochemical production and loss rates for carbon monoxide (CO) in the stratosphere and mesosphere are evaluated using measurements from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer ...
A. Lambert, Abbas, Allen, Allen, Allen, Allen, Barnes, Bernath, Boone, Brasseur, Brueckner, C. D. Boone, Canty, Canty, Clancy, de Zafra, Forkman, Froidevaux, Froidevaux, G. L. Manney, Grossman, H. C. Pumphrey, H. M. Pickett, Hays, Huang, Inn, Jin, Jucks, K. A. Walker, K. Minschwaner, Kumer, L. Froidevaux, Lambert, Li, M. J. Schwartz, Minschwaner, N. J. Livesey, Nassar, P. F. Bernath, Parkinson, Pickett, Pickett, Pumphrey, Pumphrey, Rinsland, Rusch, Russell, Ruth, Sachse, Sander, Schneider, Schoeberl, Schwartz, Solomon, Wofsy, Yoshino   +55 more
core   +2 more sources