Results 21 to 30 of about 1,103 (145)

Sequence analysis of the genome of piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) associated with heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is associated with heart- and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We have performed detailed sequence analysis of the PRV genome with focus on putative encoded proteins, compared with ...
Turhan Markussen, Maria K Dahle, Torstein Tengs, Marie Løvoll, Øystein W Finstad, Christer R Wiik-Nielsen, Søren Grove, Silje Lauksund, Børre Robertsen, Espen Rimstad   +9 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The Effects of Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation and Cardiomyopathy Syndrome on Creatine Kinase and Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) [PDF]

The Scientific World Journal, 2012
Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) and cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) are putative viral cardiac diseases of Atlantic salmon. This study examined the levels and correlated the serum enzymes creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH ...
Muhammad Naveed Yousaf, Mark D. Powell
doaj   +6 more sources

A Critical Appraisal of the Definition of Sarcopenia in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Pitfall of Adjusted Muscle Mass by Body Weight [PDF]

Life, 2020
Traditionally, sarcopenia has defined as amount of absolute muscle mass adjusted by height in the elderly people. However, relative muscle mass adjusted by weight has been used extensively in most non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) studies.
Huiyul Park, Dae Won Jun, Hoon-ki Park, Kye-Yeung Park, Minki Kim, Hwan-Sik Hwang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

First Description of a New Disease in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)) Similar to Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation (HSMI) and Detection of a Gene Sequence Related to Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV). [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
In fall 2013, anorexia, lethargy and mortalities up to 10-12,000 dead fish per week were observed in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in three fresh water hatcheries (salinity 0-1 ‰) on the west coast of Norway.
Anne Berit Olsen, Monika Hjortaas, Torstein Tengs, Hege Hellberg, Renate Johansen   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Comparative Analysis of PRV-1 in Atlantic Salmon and PRV-3 in Coho Salmon: Host-Specific Immune Responses and Apoptosis in Red Blood Cells [PDF]

Microorganisms
Fish red blood cells (RBCs) are nucleated, transcriptionally active, and key players in both gas transport and immune responses. They are the primary targets of Orthoreovirus piscis (PRV), the etiological agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation ...
Laura V. Solarte-Murillo, Sebastián Salgado, Tomás Gatica, Juan Guillermo Cárcamo, Thomais Tsoulia, Maria K. Dahle, Carlos Loncoman   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptomics of early responses to purified Piscine orthoreovirus-1 in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) red blood cells compared to non-susceptible cell lines [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology
Piscine red blood cells (RBC) are nucleated and have been characterized as mediators of immune responses in addition to their role in gas exchange. Salmonid RBC are major target cells of Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1), the etiological agent of heart and
Thomais Tsoulia, Thomais Tsoulia, Arvind Y. M. Sundaram, Arvind Y. M. Sundaram, Stine Braaen, Jorunn B. Jørgensen, Espen Rimstad, Øystein Wessel, Maria K. Dahle, Maria K. Dahle   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A novel totivirus and piscine reovirus (PRV) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) [PDF]

Virology Journal, 2010
Background Cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) is a severe disease affecting large farmed Atlantic salmon. Mortality often appears without prior clinical signs, typically shortly prior to slaughter.
Nederbragt Alexander J, Pedamallu Chandra S, Jung Joonil, Poppe Trygve, Faller Randi, Kristoffersen Anja B, Wiik-Nielsen Christer R, Grove Søren, Wiik-Nielsen Jannicke, Løvoll Marie, Meyerson Matthew, Rimstad Espen, Tengs Torstein   +12 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Controlled Field Trial of Pancreas Disease Vaccines in Farmed Atlantic Salmon: Effects on Growth and Mortality During a SAV2 Outbreak. [PDF]

J Fish Dis
ABSTRACT Pancreas disease (PD), caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV), is a concern for salmon aquaculture in Scotland, Ireland and Norway. This article presents results from a controlled field trial monitoring three study groups from vaccination to harvest.
Pettersen JM, Sønnervik MF, Karlsen M, Sekkenes HJ, Schriwer G, Gjesdal P, Sandtrø A, Røsæg MV.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Classification of Post-Delousing Mortality in Farmed Atlantic Salmon: A Case Study of Standardised Causal Classification at Fish-Level. [PDF]

J Fish Dis
ABSTRACT The study investigated cause‐specific, fish‐level mortality of farmed Atlantic salmon following mechanical delousing. We visited three populations at two marine sites belonging to one company at four different time points, from 1 day before to 13 days after the mechanical delousing. A total of 453 dead fish were collected and necropsied during
Ringstad NK, Stormoen M, Midtlyng PJ, Persson D.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Beating Cardiac Cell Cultures From Different Developmental Stages of Rainbow Trout as a Novel Approach for Replication of Cardiac Fish Viruses. [PDF]

J Fish Dis
ABSTRACT Piscine orthoreovirus‐1 and 3 (PRV‐1, PRV‐3) cause highly prevalent infection in cultured salmonids and can induce heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) resulting in economic losses in aquaculture. However, to date, PRV‐1 and PRV‐3 have withstood replication in continuous cell lines.
Krebs T, Bauer J, Graff S, Teich L, Sterneberg M, Gebert M, Seibel H, Seeger B, Hellmann J, Wessel Ø, Rimstad E, Surachetpong W, Steinhagen D, Jung-Schroers V, Adamek M.   +14 more
europepmc   +2 more sources