Results 41 to 50 of about 21,663 (183)

Obligation, Exemption and Remission: The Multi‐Layered Functioning of the Poll Tax (Cizye) in Ottoman Governance during the Long Eighteenth Century

open access: yesHistory, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines the poll tax (Ottoman Turkish cizye; Arabic jizya) levied on non‐Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire, not as a fixed, one‐dimensional tax item within the Ottoman fiscal system but as a multi‐layered administrative instrument organized around obligation, exemption and remission.
ÖZLEM BAŞARIR
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous and Exogenous Drivers of Refugee Policy of the Transit State: The Case of Indonesia

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Politics &History, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most studies on transit states emphasise exogenous influences on domestic refugee policymaking, with little consideration of endogenous factors to the state itself. Exploring literature from migration studies, refugee studies and international law studies, we identify and classify nearly identical endogenous and exogenous drivers of refugee ...
Anita Herlina   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia

open access: yesJurnal HAM, 2019
Pelanggaran terhadap kebebasan beragama masih saja terjadi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut tentunya melanggar hak asasi manusia yang mana telah diatur dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Victorio H Situmorang
doaj   +1 more source

Complete Chloroplast Genome of Indonesian Sugarcane (Saccharum ‘Bululawang’): Comparative, Structural, and Evolutionary Analysis of Photosystem I‐Encoding Genes

open access: yesJournal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is one of the most important crops, providing the majority of global sugar production and serving as a major feedstock for bioenergy. Increasing demands for sustainable sugar production under climate and productivity constraint have intensified the need for molecular‐level characterization of elite cultivars.
Widhi Dyah Sawitri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sistem Hukum Menurut Hukum Adat dan Hukum Barat

open access: yesJurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan, 2020
ABSTRAKAdat merupakan pencerminan daripada kepribadian suatu bangsa, yang merupakan salah satu penjelmaan daripada jiwa Bangsa yang bersangkutan dari abad kea bad. Oelh karena itu maka setia bangsa di dunia ini mempunyai adat kebiasaan sendiri-sendiri yang tidak sama dengan bangsa lainnya.
openaire   +1 more source

A more‐than‐human political ecology of Indonesian songbird trade

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Since its inception, conservation science has considered wildlife trade a problem. In focusing on conservation outcomes, conservationists almost completely ignore the welfare of traded animals and plants and the harms they endure. We developed a political ecology approach that incorporates the interconnectedness of people with animals and ...
Sicily Fiennes   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pemikiran the King Can Do Not Wrong dalam Politik Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia

open access: yesKanun, 2018
Pemikiran the king can do not wrong dapat dikatakan sebagai alat kekuasaan penguasa untuk merekayasa warga negara. Produk hukum Indonesia saat ini telah terkontaminasi oleh pemikiran tersebut.
Sarip Sarip
doaj   +1 more source

Risk of Secondary Extinction in the Asian Songbird Trade, as Exemplified by the Selling of Crested Jayshrikes as Master Birds

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 33-45, March 2026.
The Asian Songbird Crises negatively affects so‐called master birds, species that are used to increase the song complexity of competitive songbirds. We assessed the trade in a master bird, the crested jayshrike, in Indonesia before and after its legal protection.
Vincent Nijman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Pasien pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

open access: yesIndonesia Law Reform Journal, 2021
Hospitals are one of the facilities that support efforts in handling Covid-19. Hospitals provide the basis for medical services. The implementer of medical services has many actors in it, so the hospital as part of the facility needs to be legally ...
Dwi Ratna Kartikawati
doaj   +1 more source

Ketegangan Hukum Konflik Antara Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Internasional

open access: yesLex Aeterna Law Journal, 2023
Dilema hukum muncul ketika hukum domestik suatu negara bertentangan dengan hukum internasional dalam konteks globalisasi dan hubungan internasional yang kompleks. Dilema ini menciptakan masalah rumit sehubungan dengan melanggar hukum, membuat kebijakan, dan melindungi hak asasi manusia.
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy