Results 41 to 50 of about 9,872,649 (283)

Artificial intelligence and the Institutional Ethics Committee: A balanced insight into pros and cons, challenges, and future directions in ethical review of clinical research

Journal of Integrative Medicine and Research, 2023
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) with Institutional Ethics Committee ethical review of clinical research poses significant prospects and problems. This study examines AI’s various effects in this domain.
Gyanraj Singh, Alpana Mishra, Chaitali Pattanayak, Aparajita Priyadarshini, Rama Chandra Das   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical, Histologic, and Serological Predictors of Renal Function Loss in Lupus Nephritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Kidney survival is the ultimate goal in lupus nephritis (LN) management, but long‐term predictors remain inadequately studied, requiring long‐term follow‐up. This study aimed to identify baseline and early longitudinal predictors of kidney survival in the Accelerating Medicines Partnership LN longitudinal cohort.
Shangzhu Zhang, Laurence Magder, Daniel Goldman, Judith A. James, Joel M. Guthridge, Carla Guthridge, Peter Izmirly, Jill P. Buyon, H. Michael Belmont, Richard A. Furie, Noa Schwartz, Chaim Putterman, Jennifer L. Barnas, Jennifer H. Anolik, Sarah French, Maria Dall'Era, Avi Z. Rosenberg, Jeffrey Hodgin, Dawit S. Demeke, the Accelerating Medicines Partnership Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (RA/SLE) Network, Michelle Petri, Andrea Fava   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collaborative human-AI risk annotation: co-annotating online incivility with CHAIRA

Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Introduction. Collaborative human-AI annotation is a promising approach for various tasks with large-scale and complex data. Tools and methods to support effective human-AI collaboration for data annotation are an important direction for research.
Jinkyung Katie Park, Rahul Dev Ellezhuthil, Pamela Wisniewski, Vivek Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discordance Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index Domain Weights and Their Association With Organ Damage Accrual

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Studies of damage accrual in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) show associations with disease activity measured by the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI‐2K), but these associations are imperfect. SLEDAI scores are powerfully influenced by weightings (1–8) assigned to each domain.
Kevin Zhang, Eric F. Morand, Sarah E. Boyd, François Petitjean, Alberta Hoi, Rachel Koelmeyer, Iolanda Miceli, Julie A. Monk, Hieu T. Nim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human–AI Collaboration in Architectural Design Education: Towards a Conceptual Framework

Buildings
Rapid developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted increasing attention to human–AI collaboration across various fields. This study focuses on the architectural design process and examines collaboration with generative AI (GenAI) within the
Şerife Hikmet, Nazife Ozay
doaj   +1 more source

Engagement Patterns With an Artificial Intelligence Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah, Melanie Morris, Cristina Daraban, Sophia Johnson, Susan L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encouraging human-AI collaboration in interactive learning environments

AI-empowered applications such as ChatGPT and other intelligent tutorial systems can bring opportunities for collaboration to interactive learning environments.
Rospigliosi, A., Thomas K.F. Chiu
core   +1 more source

Thinking the unthinkable: Generative AI for collaborative, intra-active policy analysis

Methodological Innovations
In this paper, we report an exploratory collaboration in data analysis between a human researcher and Generative AI (GenAI). Specifically, we reveal how human-AI collaboration might contribute to alternative interpretations in theory-informed policy ...
Danson Zheng, Ian Hardy
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Visual Scoring: Computational Computed Tomography Analysis for High‐Resolution Computed Tomography–Based Quantification of Interstitial Lung Disease in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disorders (IRDs). High‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is widely considered the gold standard for the noninvasive assessment of ILD; however, its interpretation is constrained by substantial interobserver variability and the ...
Alexander Pfeil, Tobias Hoffmann, Ulf Teichgräber, Diane Renz, Denise Beckmann, Gunter Wolf, Nicole Schadewaldt, Bianca Lassen‐Schmidt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Synergy to Strain: Exploring the Psychological Mechanisms Linking Employee–AI Collaboration and Knowledge Hiding

Behavioral Sciences
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes an integral part of organizational operations, collaboration between humans and AI is transforming employees’ work experiences and behavioral patterns.
Yi-Bin Li, Ting-Hsiu Liao, Chih-Hao Tsai, Tung-Ju Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source