Results 11 to 20 of about 337,225 (237)

Human capital and welfare

open access: yesOxford Economic Papers, 2022
AbstractWe introduce the Human Development Index (HDI) in a growth model to show that if households cared about human capital, even if infinitesimally, then human capital would increase forever protecting economies indirectly. Here, human capital will have an additional positive effect on social welfare through the quality of individual health and ...
Bosi, Stefano   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

SOCIAL CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND FERTILITY [PDF]

open access: yesMacroeconomic Dynamics, 2019
We develop an overlapping generations model to study how the interplay between social and human capital affects fertility. In a framework where families face a trade-off between the quantity and quality of children, we incorporate the assumption that social capital plays a key role in the accumulation of human capital. We show how the erosion of social
Coppier, Raffaella   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Human Capital and Sustainability [PDF]

open access: yesSustainability, 2011
A study of sustainability needs to consider the role of all forms of capital—natural, biological, social, technological, financial, cultural—and the complex ways in which they interact. All forms of capital derive their value, utility and application from human mental awareness, creativity and social innovation.
Ivo Šlaus, Garry Jacobs
openaire   +3 more sources

Human capital portfolios [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Economic Dynamics, 2012
This paper assesses the trade-off between acquiring specialized skills targeted for a particular occupation and acquiring a package of skills that diversifies risk across occupations. Individual-level data on college credits across subjects and labor-market dynamics reveal that diversification generates higher income growth for individuals who switch ...
Pedro Silos, Eric Smith, Eric Smith
openaire   +6 more sources

Human Capital, Bankruptcy, and Capital Structure [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Finance, 2008
ABSTRACTWe derive the optimal labor contract for a levered firm in an economy with perfectly competitive capital and labor markets. Employees become entrenched under this contract and so face large human costs of bankruptcy. The firm's optimal capital structure therefore depends on the trade‐off between these human costs and the tax benefits of debt ...
Josef Zechner   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Predictors of first-line antiretroviral therapy failure among adults and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in a large prevention and treatment program in Nigeria

open access: yesAIDS Research and Therapy, 2020
Background A substantial number of persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Nigeria do not experience durable viral suppression on first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Nicaise Ndembi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Capital Depreciation [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
Human capital can depreciate if skills are unused. But estimating human capital depreciation is challenging, as worker skills are difficult to measure and less productive workers are more likely to spend time in non-employment. We overcome these challenges with new administrative data on teachers’ assignments and their students’ outcomes, and quasi ...
Dinerstein, Michael   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Involvement of CXCL12/CXCR4 in the motility of human first-trimester endometrial epithelial cells through an autocrine mechanism by activating PI3K/AKT signaling

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2020
Background CXCL12(chemokine ligand 12, CXCL12) and its receptors CXCR4 are widely expressed in maternal-fetal interface and plays an adjust role in materno-fetal dialogue and immune tolerance during early pregnancy.
Jiayi Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salpingectomy may decrease antral follicle count but not live birth rate for IVF-ET patients aged 35–39 years: a retrospective study

open access: yesJournal of Ovarian Research, 2020
Purpose Problems with fallopian tubes are one of the main reasons for women to undergo in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). A large proportion of women with ectopic pregnancy, fallopian tube obstruction and hydrosalpinx have had one or both ...
Tong Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The transfer of human capital [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 1995
Abstract Most of our productive knowledge was handed down to us by previous generations. The transfer of knowledge from the old to the young is therefore a cornerstone of productivity growth. We study this process in a model in which the old sell knowledge to the young — old agents train the young, and charge them for this service.
Boyan Jovanovic, Yaw Nyarko
openaire   +3 more sources

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