Results 21 to 30 of about 1,645,811 (308)

Relating pathogenic loss-of-function mutations in humans to their evolutionary fitness costs

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Causal loss-of-function (LOF) variants for Mendelian and severe complex diseases are enriched in 'mutation intolerant' genes. We show how such observations can be interpreted in light of a model of mutation-selection balance and use the model to relate ...
Ipsita Agarwal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current State of Compulsory Basic and Clinical Courses in Genetics for Medical Students at Medical Faculties in Balkan Countries With Slavic Languages

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Introduction: In this study we aimed to perform the first research on the current state of compulsory basic and clinical courses in genetics for medical students offered at medical faculties in six Balkan countries with Slavic languages (Bosnia and ...
Nina Pereza   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fabricated humans? Human genetics, ethics and the Christian wisdom tradition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This is a PDF version of an article published in Dialog© 2005. The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com.This article discusses moral and ethical issues surrounding genetic screening and testing and argues that principles of ...
Deane-Drummond, Celia
core   +2 more sources

Quantitative genetics of disease traits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
John James authored two key papers on the theory of risk to relatives for binary disease traits and the relationship between parameters on the observed binary scale and an unobserved scale of liability (James Annals of Human Genetics, 1971; 35: 47; Reich,
Visscher, P. M., Wray, N. R.
core   +1 more source

A Multi-Omics Approach Using a Mouse Model of Cardiac Malformations for Prioritization of Human Congenital Heart Disease Contributing Genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, affecting ~1% of all live births. Malformations of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) account for ~30% of all CHD and include a range of CHDs from bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) to ...
Adrianna Matos-Nieves   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human and molecular genetics shed lights on fatty liver disease and diabetes conundrum

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, 2020
The causal role of abdominal overweight/obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the risk of fatty liver disease (FLD) has robustly been proven.
Federica Tavaglione   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus adaptive evolution: Recent insights on how immune evasion, immunometabolic subversion and host genetics impact vaccine development

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Despite meritorious attempts, a S. aureus vaccine that prevents infection or mitigates severity has not yet achieved efficacy endpoints in prospective, randomized clinical trials. This experience underscores the complexity of host-S. aureus interactions,
Tania Wong Fok Lung   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tinea Imbricata among the Indigenous Communities: Current Global Epidemiology and Research Gaps Associated with Host Genetics and Skin Microbiota

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Tinea imbricata is a unique fungal skin disease that mostly affects indigenous populations in Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Central and South America. The control and management of this disease among these communities are challenging given their remote ...
Yi Xian Er   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking genetics with biology in disease research: an interview with Nick Hastie [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Professor Nick Hastie is Director of the MRC Human Genetics Unit in Edinburgh, a centre originally famous for early studies of chromosome biology. He is also Director of the newly formed Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, which includes the ...
Allan, Sarah, Hastie, Nick
core   +3 more sources

Morphometry and morphological analysis of carotico-clinoid foramen: an anatomical study with clinical implications

open access: yesFolia Morphologica, 2023
BACKGROUND: The dural fold between anterior and middle clinoid processes on mineralisation leads to the formation of caroticoclinoid foramen (CCF). Different morphology of this foramen presents with different clinical features.
A. Priya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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