Results 21 to 30 of about 10,048,978 (405)

Cell-free DNA screening for sex chromosomal aneuploidies in 9985 pregnancies: Italian single experience

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2020
Objective Non invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) has been widely accepted in recent years to detect common fetal autosomal chromosome aneuploidies and sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs).
Katia Margiotti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Opportunities and Challenges of Integrating Population Histories Into Genetic Studies for Diverse Populations: A Motivating Example From Native Hawaiians

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
There is a well-recognized need to include diverse populations in genetic studies, but several obstacles continue to be prohibitive, including (but are not limited to) the difficulty of recruiting individuals from diverse populations in large numbers and
Charleston W. K. Chiang   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using human genetics to understand the disease impacts of testosterone in men and women

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2020
Testosterone supplementation is commonly used for its effects on sexual function, bone health and body composition, yet its effects on disease outcomes are unknown.
K. Ruth   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rewriting Human History and Empowering Indigenous Communities with Genome Editing Tools. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Appropriate empirical-based evidence and detailed theoretical considerations should be used for evolutionary explanations of phenotypic variation observed in the field of human population genetics (especially Indigenous populations). Investigators within
Fox, Keolu   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Staphylococcus aureus adaptive evolution: Recent insights on how immune evasion, immunometabolic subversion and host genetics impact vaccine development

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Despite meritorious attempts, a S. aureus vaccine that prevents infection or mitigates severity has not yet achieved efficacy endpoints in prospective, randomized clinical trials. This experience underscores the complexity of host-S. aureus interactions,
Tania Wong Fok Lung   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human genetics and malaria resistance

open access: yesHuman Genetics, 2020
Malaria has been the pre-eminent cause of early mortality in many parts of the world throughout much of the last five thousand years and, as a result, it is the strongest force for selective pressure on the human genome yet described. Around one third of
S. Kariuki, T. Williams
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Relating pathogenic loss-of-function mutations in humans to their evolutionary fitness costs

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Causal loss-of-function (LOF) variants for Mendelian and severe complex diseases are enriched in 'mutation intolerant' genes. We show how such observations can be interpreted in light of a model of mutation-selection balance and use the model to relate ...
Ipsita Agarwal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opportunistic genomic screening. Recommendations of the European Society of Human Genetics

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Human Genetics, 2020
If genome sequencing is performed in health care, in theory the opportunity arises to take a further look at the data: opportunistic genomic screening (OGS). The European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) in 2013 recommended that genome analysis should be
G. de Wert   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human and molecular genetics shed lights on fatty liver disease and diabetes conundrum

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, 2020
The causal role of abdominal overweight/obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the risk of fatty liver disease (FLD) has robustly been proven.
Federica Tavaglione   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BMPR1B gene in brachydactyly type 2–A family with de novo R486W mutation and a disease phenotype

open access: yesMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2021
Background Brachydactylies are a group of inherited conditions, characterized mainly by the presence of shortened fingers and toes. Based on the patients’ phenotypes, brachydactylies have been subdivided into 10 subtypes.
Marcin Bednarek   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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