Results 71 to 80 of about 601,020 (224)

Bovine herpesvirus 4 based vector as a potential oncolytic-virus for treatment of glioma

Virology Journal, 2010
The application of gene therapy for malignant gliomas is still under study and the use of specific vectors represents an important contribution. Here, we investigated bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4), which is non-pathogenic if injected into the rodent ...
D'Avella Domenico, Caretta Antonio, Cavaggioni Andrea, Mucignat-Caretta Carla, Redaelli Marco, Denaro Luca, Cavirani Sandro, Donofrio Gaetano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Newly identified properties of known pharmaceuticals and myxobacterial small molecules revealed by screening for autophagy modulators

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Autophagy is a cellular degradation process involved in, for example, immune responses to pathogens and neurodegeneration. To identify modulators of autophagy, we developed a microscopy‐based screening assay and identified previously unknown autophagy‐modulating activities in known drugs and natural products from myxobacteria and fungi.
Janine Fichtner, Yan Yan Beer, H. G. Mauricio Ramm, Sabrina Mühlen, Frank Surup, Jennifer Herrmann, Toni Luise Meister, Stephanie Pfaender, Ursula Bilitewski, Mark Brönstrup, Rolf Müller, Manfred Wirth, Eeva‐Liisa Eskelinen, Ingo Schmitz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre, Antoine Gross, Alain Makinson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis and Human Endogenous Retrovirus in Italian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Immunology, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a recognised gastrointestinal disorder. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is implicated in IBD pathogenesis. Persistent exposure and active infections by MAP may contribute to the unsilencing of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV ...
Stefano Ruberto, Alfredo Santovito, Gian P. Caviglia, Marta Noli, Davide Cossu, Davide G. Ribaldone, Demis Pitoni, Simona Frara, Elisa Tribocco, Chiara Rosso, Marta Guriglia, Ilaria Cossu, Pier A. Tovo, Massimiliano Bergallo, Leonardo A. Sechi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoping Review of Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research in Ireland

Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To map existing sexual and gender minority (SGM) health research in Ireland, identify gaps in literature and outline priorities for future research and healthcare. SGM is an umbrella term that includes people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or intersex and is sometimes abbreviated as LGBTQI+.
John P. Gilmore, Tonda L. Hughes, Sean Kearns, Laurie A. Drabble, Diarmuid Stokes, Siobhán D. Thomas, Chris Noone, Lauren Bochicchio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of the BioFire FilmArray Meningitis‐Encephalitis Panel on Management of Suspected Paediatric Central Nervous System Infections: A Single‐Centre Retrospective Cohort Study

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Meningoencephalitis causes significant morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Prompt diagnosis remains challenging, yet advances in molecular diagnostic technology have improved diagnostic performance. This study examined whether the introduction of the BioFire FilmArray meningitis/encephalitis (ME) multiplex panel impacted ...
Louisa Mary Churcher, Adam William Bartlett, Stella Pendle, Rob Slade, Phoebe C. M. Williams   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of bovine herpesvirus 4 genome into cultured persistently infected host cell genome

Virology Journal, 2010
Persistent infection of macrophages with bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) has been proposed to play a secondary causal role, along with bacterial infection, in bovine post-partum metritis.
Donofrio Gaetano, Capocefalo Antonio, Franceschi Valentina, De Lorenzi Lisa, van Santen Vicky, Parma Pietro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders: Insights from single‐cell transcriptomic studies

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Neuropsychiatric disorders pose profound challenges to both research and treatment, largely due to their clinical heterogeneity and the limited understanding of their underlying biological mechanisms. While bulk RNA sequencing (bulk RNA‐seq) has been widely used to study gene expression, it cannot resolve cell‐type‐specific signals or detect rare ...
Tsutomu Takeda, Michihiro Toritsuka, Hiroto Tamakoshi, Nakao Iwata, Manabu Makinodan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acyclovir‐Resistant Herpes Simplex Virus in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Case Series

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
This retrospective case series of acyclovir‐resistant HSV infection in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT discusses the clinical course, associated complications, and treatment, including side effects. We propose the first algorithm for investigating and managing acyclovir‐resistant HSV infections in pediatric HSCT recipients, highlighting ...
Jenna Nunn, Ahmed Ahmed, Srividhya Senthil, Oana Mirci‐Danicar, Denise Bonney, Claire Horgan, Omima Mustafa, Robert Wynn, Malcolm Guiver, Ramya Nataraj   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source