Results 1 to 10 of about 610,373 (242)

Movement Disorders in Aicardi–Goutières Syndrome and Response to Immunomodulation

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study characterizes movement disorders and treatment responses in seven children with Aicardi–Goutières syndrome (AGS). We retrospectively evaluated motor phenotypes, neuroimaging, and interferon signatures in patients treated with baricitinib or anifrolumab. Spasticity affected all patients, while dystonia was present in 4/7.
Enrique Gonzalez Saez‐Diez, Monica Ferrer Socorro, Kathryn Yang, Nicole Battaglia, Zainab Zaman, Mariko Bennett, Adeline Vanderver, Pui Y. Lee, Lauren A. Henderson, Milena M. Andzelm, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNF213 Is an Interferon‐Stimulated Gene That Targets Influenza A Virus NP and Activates MDA5 to Restrict Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNF213 is characterized as a dual‐functional antiviral effector. It directly mediates the degradation of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) while simultaneously activating the MDA5‐mediated innate immune signaling pathway. This coordinated response establishes a powerful host defense system against viral infection. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV)
Haoning Li, Yuying Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Hailiang Sun, Fanhua Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rainbow Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Revealed Heterogenic Replication with Dynamic Gene Expression. [PDF]

, 2020
Molecular mechanisms of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) reactivation have been studied primarily by measuring the total or average activity of an infected cell population, which often consists of a mixture of both nonresponding and ...
Campbell, Mel, Chuang, Frank, Guevara-Plunkett, Sara, Izumiya, Chie, Izumiya, Yoshihiro, Kumar, Ashish, Luxardi, Guillaume, Lyu, Yuanzhi, Nakajima, Ken-Ichi, Soulika, Athena, Wang, Kang-Hsin   +10 more
core  

A beta-herpesvirus with fluorescent capsids to study transport in living cells. [PDF]

, 2012
Fluorescent tagging of viral particles by genetic means enables the study of virus dynamics in living cells. However, the study of beta-herpesvirus entry and morphogenesis by this method is currently limited.
Bauerfeind, Rudolf, Bosse, Jens B., Einem, Jens von, Gaul, Ulrike, Jung, Christophe, Koszinowski, Ulrich H., Marcinowski, Lisa, Popilka, Leonhard, Ruzsics, Zsolt, Striebinger, Hannah, Taeglich, Martina, Walther, Paul   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study performs pan‐viromic profiling of 14,529 samples from 5,710 domestic herbivores across five Chinese provinces, establishing the DhCN‐Virome (1,085,360 viral metagenomes). It reveals species/sample‐specific viromic signatures and cross‐species transmission dynamics, aiding unified disease control.
Yue Sun, Yong Li, Bagen Temur, Yuanqing Lin, Yuhang Liu, Le Yi, Zheng Sun, Gang Zhang, Jun Li, Yu Guo, Linchuan Li, Jinshan Cai, Wenliang Tian, Gen Meng, Lingling Jiang, Min Fang, Fuying Ding, Xuezhang Zhou, Changchun Tu, Biao He   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical properties of thermodynamically predicted RNA secondary structures in viral genomes

, 2008
By performing a comprehensive study on 1832 segments of 1212 complete genomes of viruses, we show that in viral genomes the hairpin structures of thermodynamically predicted RNA secondary structures are more abundant than expected under a simple random ...
A. Tuplin, C. Thurner, D.S.H. Chew, F. Lillo, F. Lillo, F. Lillo, F. Ratcliff, G.P. Schroth, H.O. Smith, J.S. Mattick, M. Spanò, M. Spanò, M.Y. Leung, P. Rice, P. Simmonds, P.E. Warburton, R. Cox, R. N. Mantegna, R.C. Lee, S. Miccichè, S.R. Eddy   +20 more
core   +1 more source

A systematic review of the impact of psychosocial factors on immunity: Implications for enhancing BCG response against tuberculosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains an urgent global public health priority, causing 1.5 million deaths worldwide in 2018. There is evidence that psychosocial factors modulate immune function; however, how this may influence TB risk or BCG vaccine ...
Boccia, D, Dowd, JB, Fletcher, H, Hayward, SE, Nellums, LB, Wurie, F   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bortezomib promotes KHSV and EBV lytic cycle by activating JNK and autophagy [PDF]

, 2017
KSHV and EBV are gammaherpesviruses strictly linked to human cancers. Even if the majority of cancer cells harbor a latent infection, the few cells that undergo viral replication may contribute to the pathogenesis and maintenance of the virus-associated ...
Cirone, Mara, Faggioni, Alberto, Gilardini Montani, Maria Saveria, Gonnella, Roberta, Granato, Marisa, Romeo, Maria Anele, Santarelli, Roberta, Tiano, Mariangela Sara   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Machine‐Learning Microfluidic Minute‐Scale Microorganism Metrics Monitoring(M6)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On‐site monitoring of microorganisms remains challenging because of low concentrations, strong background interference, and dynamic aerosol diffusion, particularly for aerosol‐transmitted pathogens. Here, we report a rapid detection platform that integrates a Puri‐focusing microfluidic chip, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and ...
Ning Yang, Jiahao Ding, Si Chen, Lijie Yan, Shichao Ding, Lavonda Li, Junyi Sun, Haodong Liu, Tongge Li, Ning Liu, Mingji Wei, Xiaoyong Zhu, Xiaobo Zou, Shouqi Yuan, Xingcai Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source