Results 21 to 30 of about 640,842 (298)

Immune restoration in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients after highly active antiretroviral therapy

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2013
Objective: To evaluate the influence of hepatitis C virus on immunological and virological responses after highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfected patients compared to monoinfected ...
Vicente Sperb Antonello, Marcelo Campos Appel-da-Silva, Dimas Alexandre Kliemann, Breno Riegel Santos, Cristiane Valle Tovo   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A 6-year-old child with a new diagnosis of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus infection

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 2022
Perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission, while rare in the United States, should be considered in children with a history of recurrent infections, chronic respiratory symptoms and developmental delay.
Kristen G Valencia Deray, Cassie Weyland, Diana Jeang, Gayatri Mirani, Lindsay H Cameron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in infection with feline immunodeficiency virus [PDF]

, 1999
Infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) leads to the development of a disease state similar to AIDS in man. Recent studies have identified the chemokine receptor CXCR4 as the major receptor for cell culture-adapted strains of FIV, suggesting ...
Ackley C. D., Amara A., Barr M. C., Bleul C. C., Boyer V., Brelot A., Brian J. Willett,, Brown E. W., Brunner D., Cao J., Choe H., de Jong J. J., Dean G. A., Donzella G. A., Doranz B. J., Dow S. W., Dubay J. W., Egberink H. F., Endo Y., Endres M. J., Feng Y., Hesselgesser J., Hill C. M., Ho D. D., Hosie M. J., Ikeda Y., Langley R. J., Lu Z. H., Margaret J. Hosie, Muster T., Norimine J., Novotney C., Oberlin E., Olmsted R. A., Pancino G., Parolin C., Poeschla E. M., Reeves J. D., Reeves J. D., Robinson W. E., Siebelink K. H. J., Speck R. F., Talbott R. L., Vahlenkamp T. W., Verschoor E. J., Wild C., Willett B. J., Willett B. J., Willett B. J., Willett B. J., Wu L.   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis and host RNA expression in Africa [PDF]

, 2014
Improved diagnostic tests for tuberculosis in children are needed. We hypothesized that transcriptional signatures of host blood could be used to distinguish tuberculosis from other diseases in African children who either were or were not infected with ...
Amelia C. Crampin, Andrew J. Brent, Brian Eley, Claire M. Banwell, Eamranond P, Florian Kern, George Chagaluka, Hazel M. Dockrell, Hemed Twahir, Hesseling AC, J. Anthony G. Scott, Lachlan J. Coin, Ling Ling, Martin L. Hibberd, Melissa S. Hamilton, Michael Levin, Myrsini Kaforou, Neil French, Paul R. Langford, Rachel Mlotha, Robert J. Wilkinson, Robert S. Heyderman, Sandy Pienaar, Suzanne T. Anderson, Tom H.M. Ottenhoff, Vashini Pillay, Victoria J. Wright   +26 more
core   +5 more sources

Factors associated with viral suppression among cisgender women living with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States: An integrative review

Women's Health, 2022
Introduction: Women account for 23% of new human immunodeficiency virus diagnoses in the United States, yet remain understudied. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and consequent viral suppression are keys to preventing human immunodeficiency virus ...
Titilola O Labisi, Anthony T Podany, Nada A Fadul, Jason D Coleman, Keyonna M King   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripartum infections and associated maternal mortality in rural Malawi [PDF]

, 2011
Article approval pendingTo assess associations between maternal mortality and severe morbidity and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, uptake of antiretroviral therapy, obstetric infections, and nonobstetric infections in a rural Malawian ...
Ahmad, Beatrice Mwagomba, Bemelmans, Bryant, Chiphangwi, Denny, Ford, Hogan, Jahn, Jos van Roosmalen, Lapaire, Louis, McIntyre, Mehta, Moodley, Mwagomba, Nathan Ford, Pollack, Semprini, Stefan de Vroome, Thomas van den Akker, van den Akker, Walson, Zachariah   +23 more
core   +3 more sources

Possible transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection from an elite controller to a patient who progressed to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2012
Introduction Most individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1, in the absence of antiretroviral therapy, exhibit persistent virus replication and declining CD4+ cell numbers, and progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome within 10 years
Killian Michael, Vyas Girish N, Mehta Rochak, Young Karen, Ebrahim Osman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic diversity in the env V1-V2 region of proviral quasispecies from long-term controller MHC-typed cynomolgus macaques infected with SHIVSF162P4cy [PDF]

, 2018
Intra-host evolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) has been shown by viral RNA analysis in subjects who naturally suppress plasma viremia to low levels, known as controllers.
Borsetti, Alessandra, Capone, Alessia, Cella, Eleonora, Ciccozzi, Massimo, Ensoli, Barbara, Farcomeni, Stefania, Ferrantelli, Flavia, Lo Presti, Alessandra, Maggiorella, Maria T, Mee, Edward T, Rose, Nicola J, Sernicola, Leonardo   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Low Cluster of Differentiation 4+ T Cell Count in People Living with HIV/AIDS Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy Visiting a Reference Laboratory: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 2021
Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus that causes human immunodeficiency virus infection and over time, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Samikshya Kandel, Sundar Khadka, Mahesh Lamsal, Bimlesh Jha, Sunil Paudyal , Swotantra Gautam, Sagar Poudel, Mukunda Sharma, Jeena Amatya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellulose acetate phthalate, a common pharmaceutical excipient, inactivates HIV-1 and blocks the coreceptor binding site on the virus envelope glycoprotein gp120 [PDF]

, 2001
BACKGROUND: Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), a pharmaceutical excipient used for enteric film coating of capsules and tablets, was shown to inhibit infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and several herpesviruses. CAP formulations
A Boyum, A Robert Neurath, A Trkola, A Trkola, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, AR Neurath, Asim K Debnath, CD Rizzuto, CK Lapham, CM Javan, DR Burton, DR Littman, EA Berger, F Cocchi, G Alkhatib, H Choe, H Deng, J Bilello, JA Este, JC Lee, K Javaherian, KH Manson, L Wu, L Xiao, M Baba, M Baba, M Moulard, M Thali, MA Skinner, MC Peitsch, Nathan Strick, P Greenhead, PD Kwong, RA Anderson, RA Maguire, RF Speck, RJ Shattock, S Harada, S Laal, S Matsushita, S Rusconi, S Shaunak, T Dragic, T Gyotoku, T Kawamura, T Muster, TN Hart, WR Melander, Y Feng, YI Rumyantseva, Yun-Yao Li   +55 more
core   +3 more sources