Results 111 to 120 of about 133,927 (289)

Bacteroides Fragilis‐Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles Deliver MiR‐5119 and Alleviate Colitis by Targeting PD‐L1 to Inhibit GSDMD‐Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis‐derived outer membrane vesicles deliver miR‐5119 and alleviate colitis by targeting PD‐L1 to inhibit GSDMD‐mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a breakdown in the symbiotic relationship between the intestinal commensal microflora and the mucosal immune system.
Yi Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolome and microbiome in kidney diseases

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 2020
Despite several decades of intensive research and hard work in nephrology, a void exists in the availability of markers for identifying at-risk individuals, diagnosing diseases at incipient stage, and predicting treatment response.
R Vairakkani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lignin engineering in field-grown poplar trees affects the endosphere bacterial microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR), an enzyme central to the lignin bio-synthetic pathway, represents a promising biotechnological target to reduce lignin levels and to improve the commercial viability of lignocellulosic biomass. However, silencing of the CCR
Beckers, Bram   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Research Progress on Biomaterials with Immunomodulatory Effects in Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advanced in immunomodulatory biomaterials for bone repair, focusing on design strategies, immune interactions, and clinical potential. Abstract The immune system plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration, and biomaterials engineered to modulate immune responses present a promising strategy for the treatment of extensive ...
Jianan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steps in Metagenomics: Let’s Avoid Garbage in and Garbage Out [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Is metagenomics a revolution or a new fad? Metagenomics is tightly associated with the availability of next-generation sequencing in all its implementations.
Izard, Jacques
core   +1 more source

Human Nervous System‐Based Biohybrid Robot‐On‐A‐Chip with Sensing Function for Toxicity Screening

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human nervous system‐based biohybrid robot‐on‐a chip with eye function as sensing system in addition to brain/motor neuron/muscle functions is proposed. Upon light stimulation, the eye assembloid generates electrophysiological signals, which are transmitted through the cerebral organoid and motor neuron spheroid, inducing muscle movement.
Minkyu Shin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Scales of Genetic Recombination and Antibiotic Resistance in Pathogenic Bacteria Using Topological Data Analysis

open access: yes, 2014
Pathogenic bacteria present a large disease burden on human health. Control of these pathogens is hampered by rampant lateral gene transfer, whereby pathogenic strains may acquire genes conferring resistance to common antibiotics. Here we introduce tools
A. Holzinger   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Ligilactobacillus Murinus and Lactobacillus Johnsonii Suppress Macrophage Pyroptosis in Atherosclerosis through Butyrate‐GPR109A‐GSDMD Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral aspirin administration induces intestinal expansion of Lactobacillus murinus and Lactobacillus johnsonii, which suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis. This microbial expansion significantly enhances butyrate production by providing lactate as a metabolic substrate, thereby fostering the growth of butyrate‐producing bacteria. Butyrate plays
Rui Hua   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identidades híbridas: explorando individualidade e conetividade através do microbioma

open access: yesMidas: Museus e Estudos Interdisciplinares, 2015
We are made of many parts and many types of parts. Many of these parts are alive and, like the study of the human microbiome has revealed, most of them are not of human origin.
Joana Ricou, Robert R. Dunn
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of Oral Microbiota Diversity in Adults and Children: A Crowdsourced Population Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Oral microbiome dysbiosis has been associated with various local and systemic human diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, obesity, and cardiovascular disease.
Burcham, Zachary M   +6 more
core  

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