Results 121 to 130 of about 149,474 (293)

The Great Obstetrical Syndromes and the Human Microbiome—A New Frontier

Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 2012
Over the last two decades, advanced molecular genetics technology has enabled analysis of complex microbial communities and the study of microbial genomics.
Ido Solt, Offer Cohavy
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Existing Th1 Immunity Outperforms Age in Predicting Antibody Responses to SARS‐CoV‐2 Inactivated Vaccines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Challenging the focus on age, this study finds pre‐existing T helper 1 cells are the key biomarker for predicting antibody response to SARS‐CoV‐2 inactivated vaccines. In both mice and humans, high responders exhibited elevated baseline T helper 1 cells, which correlated with robust humoral immunity, offering crucial guidance for improving vaccine ...
Chanyuan Ye, Xiaoli Zhang, Lingfeng Qiu, Jia Ji, Jueqing Gu, Hongyu Jia, Yingfeng Lu, Jiyang Chen, Zelu Meng, Jiangshan Lian, Hangping Yao, Xun Zeng, Yida Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synovial Fluid‐derived Micrococcus Luteus G18 Exacerbates Osteoarthritis Progression by Promoting Chondrocyte Degradation via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditionally considered sterile, the articular cavity is now recognized to harbor microbial communities influencing osteoarthritis (OA). Integrating 16S rRNA sequencing and culturomics, Micrococcus luteus is enriched in advanced OA. Notably, M. luteus G18 exacerbates cartilage degeneration via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1‐mediated ECM disruption, revealing intra ...
Tingtao Chen, Qingwei Zeng, Tangchang Xu, Xinyue Qi, Kaiyi Li, Jing Wei, Liang Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

2017 NIH-wide workshop report on “The Human Microbiome: Emerging Themes at the Horizon of the 21st Century”

Microbiome, 2019
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) organized a three-day human microbiome research workshop, August 16–18, 2017, to highlight the accomplishments of the 10-year Human Microbiome Project program, the outcomes of the investments made by the 21 NIH ...
The 2017 NIH-wide microbiome workshop writing team
doaj   +1 more source

Gut–Metabolome–Proteome Interactions in Age‐Related Hearing Loss: Insights from Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Germ‐free (GF) mice receiving fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) reveal microbiota‐dependent effects on auditory aging. Integrated metagenomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiling maps gut–inner ear network and highlights 5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) as a microbiota‐linked metabolic hub in age‐related hearing loss (ARHL).
Ting Yang, Ziwen Gao, Hui Huang, Chanyuan Zhang, Yiquan Tang, Qianhui Qu, Huabin Li, Jing Ke, Zhiji Chen, Menglong Feng, Hu Zhou, Yilai Shu, Wei Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang, Minyu Jing, Lihui Lyu, Li Nie, Xihui Xu, Ru Sun, Xiyuan Xu, Siyu Chen, Shuobing He, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Huang, Weijie Luo, Jiaojiao Liang, Guifeng Gao, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Sarah M. Allard, Jack A. Gilbert, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

CERVIS: Cervical Cancer Early Response Visual Identification System [PDF]

, 2019
The goal of CERVIS is to make a substantial, positive impact in the cervical cancer screening space through the development of a minimally invasive, cost effective solution that enables women in low-resource settings to test for cervical cancer on a ...
Hultquist, Claire, Lanoha, Julia, McDonagh, Rosie, McNamara, Hallie   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing and Interpreting the Within-Body Biogeography of Human Microbiome Diversity

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
A human body hosts a relatively independent microbiome including five major regional biomes (i.e., airway, oral, gut, skin, and urogenital). Each of them may possess different regional characteristics with important implications to our health and ...
Zhanshan Ma, Zhanshan Ma, Lianwei Li, Lianwei Li, Wendy Li, Wendy Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modern and Ancient Genomes Reveal Neolithic Paternal Expansions of Millet and Rice Farmers and Demic Diffusion from China into Mainland Southeast Asia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study clarifies the genetic patterns of paternal lineages across East Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. Han populations are relatively homogeneous, whereas southern ethnolinguistic minorities display regional structures. Shared Y‐chromosome lineages indicate Neolithic expansions and extensive north‐south gene flow, supporting demic diffusion ...
Yunhui Liu, Lintao Luo, Yutong Jiang, Minzhu Zhao, Ting Yang, Zhiyong Wang, Lisiteng Luo, Yuhang Feng, Zihao Zhu, Yuzhu Wang, Limei Zhang, Bofeng Zhu, Chao Liu, Renkuan Tang, Mengge Wang, Guanglin He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source