Results 141 to 150 of about 133,927 (289)

Multi‐Omics and ‐Organ Insights into Energy Metabolic Adaptations in Early Sepsis Onset

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that patients at risk of sepsis have a distinct metabolite and lipid signature, including serine and aminoadipic acid, in their serum before clinical diagnosis. A mouse model of sepsis with a compatible serum signature reveals underlying metabolic changes, including mitochondrial adaptation, altered serine‐dependent purine metabolism ...
Lin‐Lin Xu, Zhengyuan Zhou, Sascha Schäuble, Wolfgang Vivas, Karen Dlubatz, Michael Bauer, Sebastian Weis, Mervyn Singer, Roman Lukaszewski, Gianni Panagiotou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The intestinal clock controls the expression of an adenosine enzyme that modulates systemic adenosine level and A1R signaling in the hippocampus, and in turn, cognitive function involving long‐term potentiation and BDNF‐dependent synaptic changes.
Min Chen, Fugui Zhang, Yifei Xiao, Xuejun Jiang, Zhiqian Yan, Jinyi Wang, Xiting Lv, Jialu Cui, Linna Ha, Hui Chen, Yongkang Dang, Zifei Qin, Jing Yang, Baojian Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Parabacteroides distasonis‐derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes Phospholipid Remodeling and Enhances Ferroptosis Sensitivity via the AhR‐FASN Axis in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (3‐IAA) derived from gut P. distasonis binds to AhR in bladder cancer cells and downregulates FASN transcription, thereby increasing sensitivity to ferroptosis and suppressing the development of bladder tumors. Specifically, 3‐IAA treatment leads to an increase in the proportion of PC/PE‐PUFAs and a decrease in the proportions of ...
Weijia Li, Wentai Shangguan, Wenxue Huang, Jie Zhao, Yuexuan Zhu, Ming Xie, Yao Yu, Qishen Yang, Jun Zheng, Lin Yang, Qi Sun, Leqian Li, Xinhang Shi, Yongyuan Xiao, Hai Huang, Bisheng Cheng, Peng Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic‐Enhanced Porous Bio‐Hybrids with Inflammatory Targeting, ROS Scavenging, and Long‐Term Drug Release for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probiotic‐enhanced porous bio‐hybrids (E‐xPAM@ASA), developed by coupling the drug‐loaded hairy microporous nanospheres xPAM@ASA with probiotic EcN, integrate inflammatory‐targeting, ROS scavenging, and long‐term release of 5‐ASA to improve inflammation and regulate microbiota structure in the DSS‐induced colitis model, providing an advanced strategy ...
Luna Quan, Yang Ouyang, Weiwen Liang, Zixin Chen, Dongtian Miao, Bingna Zheng, Dingcai Wu, Rongkang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Trimester Vaginal Microbiome as Pregnancy Outcome Predictor [PDF]

, 2016
• We have developed clinical definiKons of healthy and complicated pregnancies based on pathologies that will be used in future VaHMP studies. • Although one study7 found dysbioKc vagitypes in all three semesters of women who had PPROM, none of our PPROM
Fettwis, Jennifer M., Rozycki, Sarah K.
core   +1 more source

A Generative AI‐Assisted Piezo‐MEMS Ultrasound Device for Plant Dehydration Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)‐compatible wearable piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (PMUTs) that sandwiches the leaf (PMUT–Leaf–PMUT, PLP) and employs generative artificial intelligence for real‐time analysis.
Kaustav Roy, Darren Sim, Luwei Wang, Zixuan Zhang, Xinge Guo, Yao Zhu, Sanjay Swarup, Chengkuo Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commensal Viruses Promote Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration Following Radiation Damage by Inhibiting Hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionizing radiation disrupts gut virome and bacteriome. Gut commensal viruses protect against intestinal damage and promote stem cell regeneration by inhibiting hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch signaling in stem cells. Fecal virome transplantation (FVT) from healthy donors can serve as a potential therapeutic intervention by enriching phages targeting
Xiaotong Zhao, Yu Cai, Yujia Hou, Yanjin Wu, Tingting Wei, Lili Li, Zhaojun Duan, Xinran Lu, Jiahui Meng, Haitao Zhou, Qin Wang, Jinhan Wang, Chang Xu, Liqing Du, Saijun Fan, Feng Wang, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Akkermansia muciniphila‐Derived N‐Acetylspermidine Modulates the Localization of Intestinal α1,2‐Fucosylated Proteins to Maintain Gut Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Akkermansia muciniphila alleviates colitis by enhancing intestinal α1,2‐fucosylation through its metabolite N‐acetylspermidine. Mechanistically, N‐acetylspermidine‐induced PIM1 inhibition promotes HDAC2‐mediated reduction of chromatin accessibility at TP73, thereby upregulating C1GALT1C1 to boost α1,2‐fucosylation.
Ye Yao, Zhangming Pei, Yuanyuan Dai, Yinghan Chen, Zepeng Chang, Hongchao Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Qixiao Zhai, Wenwei Lu, Wei Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source