Results 171 to 180 of about 133,927 (289)

Protein‐Altering Variants' Analysis in Autism Subgroups Uncovers Early Brain‐Expressed Gene Modules Relevant to Autism Pathophysiology

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the functional implications of genes' variants in autism heterogeneity is challenging. Gene set analysis examines the cumulative effect of multiple functionally converging genes. Here we explored whether a multi‐step analysis could identify gene sets with different loads of protein‐altering variants (PAVs) between two subgroups ...
Gaia Scaccabarozzi, Luca Fumagalli, Maddalena Mambretti, Roberto Giorda, Marco Villa, Silvia Busti Ceccarelli, Laura Villa, Elisa Mani, Maria Nobile, Massimo Molteni, Uberto Pozzoli, Alessandro Crippa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Passive Monitoring to Active Control: Aggregation‐induced Emission‐driven Antimicrobial Nanotechnology for Long‐duration Spaceflight

Aggregate, EarlyView.
Feiyi Sun, Nuomin Li, Zheng Zhao, Zicong Zhang, Zuowan Zhou, Xiaoling Xu, Congwen Liu, Qihuan Xiong, Jianmin Tang, Chunhua Yang, Shiyong Yu, Ying Zhang, Ben Zhong Tang, Yulin Deng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

B12‐Cofactor Inactivation by Cobalt to Rhodium Mutation in Methylrhodibalamin: An Antivitamin B12 and Antibiotic

ChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Replacement of cobalt in the organometallic B12‐cofactor methylcobalamin (MeCbl) by rhodium furnishes a structural mimic with a significantly stronger metal–carbon bond. This synthetically challenging formal metal‐mutation converts the naturally optimized biological methyl‐transfer catalyst MeCbl into a designed antivitamin B12, an inactivated B12 ...
Florian J. Widner, Klaus Wurst, Markus Ruetz, Christoph Kieninger, Christoph Kreutz, Michael D. Paxhia, Evelyne Deery, Martin J. Warren, Bernhard Kräutler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Barrier Glycosylation for Gut Physiology and Pathology

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intestinal barrier is a selective structure that safeguards the body from external threats while permitting nutrient absorption and immune surveillance. It consists of the outer mucus layer, the intermediate layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), and the inner layer of immune cells. The proteins in the mucus layer and within IECs are
Girak Kim, Deji Ye, Yikun Yao, Chuan Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining the Skin Barrier: A Microbiome‐Integrated Multilayered Defense Model

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The skin constitutes a dynamic interface orchestrating a sophisticated multilayered defense system comprising physical, chemical, immune, and microbial barriers. This review synthesizes current understanding of the structural and functional integration of these barriers, emphasizing their synergistic interactions in maintaining cutaneous ...
Jingjing Xia, Mathias Hochgerner, Qingzhen Wei, Xian'ge Zhong, Jiucun Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiorgan characterization of inflammasome component expression in a rat model of advanced heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Targeting inflammasomes in heart failure (HF) might represent a novel therapeutic option. Nevertheless, previous studies focused only on myocardial inflammasome alterations, and data are scarce regarding their regulation and role in HF‐associated multiorgan dysfunction.
Dávid Nagy, Zsófia Onódi, Márton Kocsis, Artúr Tóth, Tímea Bálint, Attila Oláh, Alex Ali Sayour, Bálint András Barta, Béla Merkely, Péter Ferdinandy, Tamás Radovits, Zoltán V. Varga, Mihály Ruppert   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Upconversion Nanoparticles for Therapeutics: From Fundamentals to Cutting‐Edge Applications

Electron, EarlyView.
Rare‐earth‐doped upconversion nanoparticles have emerged as anti‐Stokes nanoprobes for advanced phototherapy in biological systems. This review highlights recent advances in their use for therapeutic applications, spanning from fundamental principles to cutting‐edge technologies, and provides insights into their future development for precision ...
Jinghan Zhang, Jiarui Du, Song Jia, Yang Li, Hans Ågren, Paras N. Prasad, Guanying Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between the gut microbiota, immune cells, and different subtypes of epilepsy: A Mendelian randomization study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The gut microbiota (GM) plays a role in epilepsy development via the microbiota–gut–brain axis. However, its relationship with various epilepsy subtypes and its mediating role through immune cells remain unclear. Thus, identifying the GM linked to specific epilepsy subtypes and investigating immune mechanisms to predict epilepsy risk,
Xu Zhang, Zhenlin Yang, Jingjing Guo, Yuanxin Wei, Jinzi Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Potential Causal and Prognostic Relationships Between Gut Microbiota and Brain Tumors: Insights from Genetics Analysis and Machine Learning

Exploration, EarlyView.
The causal relationship between gut microbiota and brain tumors and potential prognostic value of microbiota are still unclear. This study confirmed the causal effects of specific gut microbiota on three common brain tumors and identified microbe‐related genes that are expressed in brain tissue and correlated with the abundance of gut microbiota ...
Changwu Wu, Fushu Luo, Yongye Zhu, Chunbo Liu, Zheng Chen, Xiangyu Wang, Jun Tan, Qing Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Associated Metabolites Affected the Susceptibility to Heart Health Abnormality in Young Migrants at High‐Altitude

Exploration, EarlyView.
Long‐term migration to high‐altitude areas can readily result in chronic high‐altitude diseases; however, effective prevention and treatment methods are currently lacking. This study employed a multi‐omics approach, integrating metagenomics and metabolomics, to discover and validate that the decreased abundance of Veillonella rogosae, Streptococcus ...
Yongqiang Zhou, Zhexin Ni, Jingjing Liu, Dezhi Sun, Pan Shen, Xi Chen, Gaofu Li, Zhijie Bai, Yangyi Hu, Ningning Wang, Rui Wang, Lina Guan, Yihao Wang, Xianglin Tang, Yungang Lu, Baokun He, Haitao Lu, Wei Zhou, Yue Gao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source