Results 31 to 40 of about 103,711 (181)

Human Norovirus prevalence in Africa:a review of studies from 1990 to 2013 [PDF]

, 2016
OBJECTIVES: To assess the contribution of Human Norovirus to diarrheal diseases in Africa.   METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of the PubMed and EMBASE databases for published articles of Human Norovirus in Africa between 1990 and 2013. Data were
Abugalia, Ahenda, Ahmed, Armah, Asten, Atmar, Atmar, Ayukekbong, Ayukekbong, Azenabor, Benabbes, Boschi-Pinto, Bucardo, Bull, CDC-Division of viral diseases, Cegielski, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Charles, Daniels, Dove, Duizer, El-Mohammady, El-Senousy, Elamri, Ferreira, Gibson, Green, Green, Greenberg, Hall, Hanoman, Hassine-Zaafrane, Hoa Tran, Huynen, Iwai, Jiang, Kabayiza, Kamel, Kamel, Kapikian, Karst, Kiulia, Kotloff, Kremer, Krumkamp, Kukkula, Le Guyader, Lee, Lindesmith, Liu, Liu, Lopman, Lysén, Mans, Mans, Maslin, Matthews, Mattison, Maunula, Medici, Milbrath, Mitchell, Moyo, Moyo, Murray, Nakata, Nordgren, Nourlil, Oluwatoyin, Papaventsis, Patel, Patel, Pavone, Payne, Pickering, Polo, Pommier de Santi, Rahouma, Ramani, Reither, Reuter, Rockx, Rodriguez-Diaz, Schilling, Sdiri-Loulizi, Sdiri-Loulizi, Sdiri-Loulizi, Seitz, Shieh, Siebenga, Siebenga, Silva, Silverman, Smit, Smit, Taylor, Taylor, Taylor, Thea, Trainor, Trujillo, Uhnoo, Wolfaardt, Wolfaardt, Xi, Yassin, Zeng, Zheng   +108 more
core   +1 more source

Norovirus Binding to Ligands Beyond Histo-Blood Group Antigens

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) are commonly accepted as the cellular receptors for human norovirus. However, some human noroviruses have been found not to bind any HBGA ligand, suggesting potential additional co-factors.
Erin A. Almand, Matthew D. Moore, Matthew D. Moore, Lee-Ann Jaykus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human norovirus culture in B cells [PDF]

Nature Protocols, 2015
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a leading cause of foodborne disease and severe childhood diarrhea, and they cause a majority of the gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. However, the development of effective and long-lasting HuNoV vaccines and therapeutics has been greatly hindered by their uncultivability.
Miranda de Graaf, Christina L. Graves, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Stephanie M. Karst, Katrina R. Grau, Abimbola O. Kolawole, Veronica Costantini, Shannon M. Wallet, Christiane E. Wobus, Melissa K. Jones, Jan Vinjé, Scott A. Tibbetts, Pamela Freiden, Marion Koopmans   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Aerosol generation in public restrooms [PDF]

, 2021
Aerosolized droplets play a central role in the transmission of various infectious diseases, including Legionnaire's disease, gastroenteritis-causing norovirus, and most recently COVID-19. Respiratory droplets are known to be the most prominent source of transmission for COVID-19, however, alternative routes may exist given the discovery of small ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Norovirus Attachment and Entry

Viruses, 2019
Human norovirus is a major human pathogen causing the majority of cases of viral gastroenteritis globally. Viral entry is the first step of the viral life cycle and is a significant determinant of cell tropism, host range, immune interactions, and ...
Vincent R. Graziano, Jin Wei, Craig B. Wilen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Murine Norovirus as a Surrogate To Evaluate Resistance of Human Norovirus to Disinfectants [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2008
ABSTRACT Murine norovirus (MNV) was used as a surrogate to study resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants used in hospitals. MNV was sensitive to alcohol, alcohol hand rubs, bleach, and povidone iodine-based disinfectant. Real-time reverse transcription-PCR results indicated that the presence of viral RNA did not correlate with the ...
Belliot, Gaël, Lavaux, Amandine, Souihel, Donya, Agnello, Davide, Pothier, Pierre   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Interferon-lambda: A potent regulator of intestinal viral infections [PDF]

, 2017
Interferon-lambda (IFN-λ) is a recently described cytokine found to be of critical importance in innate immune regulation of intestinal viruses. Endogenous IFN-λ has potent antiviral effects and has been shown to control multiple intestinal viruses and ...
Baldridge, Megan T, Lee, Sanghyun
core   +3 more sources

Human norovirus infection in Latin America [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Virology, 2016
Noroviruses are important enteric pathogens involved in non-bacterial gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. Noroviruses mainly occur from person to person via the fecal-oral route but also through contaminated food or water; indirect contamination is also possible due to the resistance of the virus in the environment. Latin American countries as a whole
Luiz Claudio Nogueira Mendes, Louisa Ludwig, Edmilson Ferreira de Oliveira-Filho, Filemon Bucardo, Pierrette Melin, Etienne Thiry, Pascale Huynen, Tatiane da Silva Poló, Tatiane da Silva Poló, Axel Mauroy, Juliana Regina Peiró   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeted Profiling of Immunological Genes during Norovirus Replication in Human Intestinal Enteroids

Viruses, 2021
Norovirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The pathogenesis of norovirus and the induced immune response remain poorly understood due to the lack of a robust virus culture system.
Jenny C.M. Chan, Kirran N. Mohammad, Lin-Yao Zhang, Sunny H. Wong, Martin Chi-Wai Chan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vesivirus 2117 capsids more closely resemble sapovirus and lagovirus particles than other known vesivirus structures [PDF]

, 2017
Vesivirus 2117 is an adventitious agent that in 2009, was identified as a contaminant of CHO cells propagated in bioreactors at a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant belonging to Genzyme.
Bhella, David, Carneiro, Daniel G., Conley, Michaela, Emmott, Edward, Goodfellow, Ian G., Hansman, Grant S., Murata, Kazuyoshi, Orton, Richard, Taylor, David   +8 more
core   +1 more source