Results 81 to 90 of about 38,780 (255)

Crosstalk Between Intratumoral Microbes and Tumor Immunity: Implications for Tumor Therapy

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging studies indicate that microbes are present in tumor cells and immune cells. Intratumoral microbiota (ITM) constitute an important component of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and have an important impact on tumor progression and treatment. Objective Through the general elaboration of ITM represented by bacteria and
Fengxue Li, Lili Qiao, Xinquan Liang, Yingying Zhang, Ning Liang, Jian Xie, Guodong Deng, Yuying Hao, Pingping Hu, Xue Wu, Fangjie Ding, Can Feng, Yiming Mu, Jiandong Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing viral footprints in circulating free DNA (cfDNA) for early cancer detection: A focus on liquid‐biopsy‐based screening

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 3, Page 511-526, 1 February 2026.
Abstract Viral infections play a significant role in cancer development, making detecting viral signatures a promising approach for early cancer diagnosis. Circulating free DNA (cfDNA), released into the bloodstream by tumors and other cells, has emerged as a powerful biomarker for non‐invasive cancer screening.
Richard Donkor Amponsah, Emmanuel Addai Gyabaah, Moro Amidu, Zhao Cheng, Fazlur Rahman Talukdar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the innate bio-protection power against human virus the same between males and females? A conclusion based on blood donor data of HTLV-I infection [PDF]

, 2008
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukemia. The male-to-female transmission is stronger than the reverse, so the carrier proportion of women is greater than that of men.
Minoru Tabata, Nobuoki Eshima, Shigeru Karukaya, Yasunori Higuchi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Expansion in CD39(+) CD4(+) Immunoregulatory T Cells and Rarity of Th17 Cells in HTLV-1 Infected Patients Is Associated with Neurological Complications [PDF]

, 2013
HTLV-1 infection is associated with several inflammatory disorders, including the neurodegenerative condition HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). It is unclear why a minority of infected subjects develops HAM/TSP.
A El Hed, A Gessain, Aaron M. Hasenkrug, AB Carneiro-Proietti, Aluisio C. Segurado, AM Vine, B Asquith, B Galvao-Castro, C Grant, CE Ormsby, CR Maliszewski, D Favre, DJ Hartigan-O'Connor, Douglas F. Nixon, E Bettelli, E Hanon, E Matsuura, EN Benveniste, Esper G. Kallas, F Annunziato, F Toulza, F Toulza, F Umehara, Fabio E. Leal, Fatah Kashanchi, Fernanda R. Bruno, G Borsellino, G de The, G Gaudray, G Raimondi, GP Garlet, H Kebir, Harry Wynn-Williams, HT Jin, I Best, I Elovaara, IM Stromnes, J Arnold, J Michaelsson, J Wang, JH Richardson, JM Brenchley, JM Fletcher, JR Orland, K Arisawa, K Eguchi, K Etoh, K Hieshima, K Nishioka, Karina I. Carvalho, KJ Livak, KM Dwyer, LC Ndhlovu, LC Ndhlovu, LC Ndhlovu, LC Ndhlovu, LE Harrington, Lishomwa C. Ndhlovu, M Bellon, M Hisada, M Matsuoka, M Mochizuki, M Nagai, M Osame, M Saito, MD Dodon, OS Morgan, P Hollsberg, PK Goon, Q Tang, R Iannone, R Kubota, R Kubota, R Tandon, S Deaglio, S Hilburn, S Read, S Sakaguchi, S Sakaguchi, Sabri S. Sanabani, SE Macatonia, SF Ziegler, T Lehner, T Ohsugi, T Usui, T Zhao, TF Greten, TR Mosmann, U Oh, Walter K. Neto, Y Koyanagi, Y Satou, Y Yamano, Y Yamano, Y Yamano, Y Yamano   +95 more
core   +4 more sources

Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) and Regulatory T Cells in HTLV-1-Associated Neuroinflammatory Disease

Viruses, 2011
Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that is the causative agent of adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and associated with multiorgan inflammatory disorders, including HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/
Yoshihisa Yamano, Steven Jacobson, Atae Utsunomiya, Hitoshi Ando, Naoko Yagishita, Tomoo Sato, Natsumi Araya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Associations of Human and Simian T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Virus Type I Strains: Evidence for Interspecies Transmission [PDF]

, 1994
Homologous env sequences from 17 human T-leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) strains from throughout the world and from 25 simian T-leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (STLV-I) strains from 12 simian species in Asia and Africa were analyzed in a ...
Alford, Patricia, Allan, Jonathan, Boeri, Enzo, Fullen, Jake, Gallo, Robert C., Gessain, Antoine, Guo, Hong-Guang, Hirsch, Vanessa, Kalyanaraman, Vaniambadi, Koralnik, Igor J., Lo Monico, Anita, Markham, Phillip, Murthy, Krishna, O\u27Brien, Stephen J., Pecon-Slattery, Jill, Ranchini, Genoveffa, Saxinger, W. Carl   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Types I and II in Patients With Hematological Disorders in Isfahan, Iran [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) are deltaretroviruses which may cause leukemia, lymphoma and HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP).
Ghorani, Mohammadreza., Karimi, Ali., Mahzoonieh, Mohamad Reza., Nikoozad, Razieh., Pourgheysari, Batoul.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – cancer‐causing infections and related interventions

Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 1, Page 96-116, January 2026.
The 5th edition of the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC5) contains 14 recommendations on cancer prevention. Here, we update the cancer prevention recommendations related to cancer‐causing infections, namely H. pylori, HPV, HBV, HCV and HIV, positioned as recommendation number 12.
Catharina Johanna Alberts, Paul Bloem, Silvia de Sanjosé, Sophie Grabar, Marcis Leja, Peter Malfertheiner, Mojca Matičič, Francis Mégraud, Francesco Negro, Martyn Plummer, Maarten Schim van der Loeff, Graciela Balbín, Josefina Salazar, Hajo Zeeb, Ariadna Feliu, Erica D'Souza, David Ritchie, Carolina Espina, Silvia Franceschi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

HTLV-1, Immune Response and Autoimmunity

Viruses, 2015
Human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). Tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (PET/HAM) is involved in the development of autoimmune diseases including Rheumatoid ...
Juarez A S Quaresma, Gilberto T Yoshikawa, Roberta V L Koyama, George A S Dias, Satomi Fujihara, Hellen T Fuzii   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic utility and pitfalls of human T‐lymphotropic virus serology in adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma: evidence from a 25‐year pathology‐based nonendemic cohort

The Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a distinct type of peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) driven by human T‐lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV‐1)–infected T cells, but diagnosis can be confounded by histological overlap with non‐ATLL PTCL. While molecular testing is the diagnostic gold standard in endemic areas, HTLV‐1/2 serology is often ...
Chang‐Tsu Yuan, Li‐Yu Sun, Shih‐Sung Chuang, Kennosuke Karube, Hsiao‐Bai Yang, Sze‐Hwei Lee, Ren‐Ching Wang, Kung‐Chao Chang, Chein‐Jun Kao, Huai‐Hsuan Huang, Wen‐Chien Chou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source