Results 61 to 70 of about 7,448 (202)

Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 1. Classical TR, Iterative TR, DORT and TR‐MUSIC

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 59, Issue 10, October 2024.
Abstract In this paper, we present a review and classification of the published works on the use of Electromagnetic Time Reversal (EMTR)‐based methods to locate landmines. Different approaches for landmine localization using EMTR are investigated. Specifically, the classical time‐domain EMTR, iterative EMTR, EMTR‐DORT (Décomposition de l’Opérateur du ...
Hamidreza Karami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senolytic Therapy Enabled by Senescent Cell‐Sensitive Biomimetic Melanin Nano‐Senolytics

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 13, Issue 23, September 13, 2024.
A “double lock and key” switchable nanoplatform that responds to senescent cells is developed. The release of dasatinib and quercetin within senescent cells is opened by the activation of β‐galactosidase, low pH, and photothermal therapy, thereby selectively killing senescent cells. This approach has been shown to reverse pulmonary fibrosis and prevent
Hairui Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the contributions of forensic archaeology and anthropology to the process of disaster victim identification

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, Volume 69, Issue 5, Page 1637-1657, September 2024.
Abstract Forensic archaeology and anthropology have developed significantly over past decades and now provide considerable assistance to the investigation process of disaster victim recovery and identification. In what are often chaotic death and crime scenes, the formal process of utilizing archaeological methods can bring control, order, and ensure ...
Ian Hanson, James Fenn
wiley   +1 more source

Open government and US development co‐operation in Colombia: Lessons for locally led development

open access: yesDevelopment Policy Review, Volume 42, Issue 5, September 2024.
Abstract Motivation “Localization”—direct donor support for national organizations in aid recipient countries—has become a top priority for international development. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) pledged to raise the proportion of direct funding to national organizations to 25% and for 50% of funding to involve ...
Jonathan Fox, Jeffrey Hallock
wiley   +1 more source

Cytotoxicity and toxicoproteomics analysis of thiazolidinedione exposure in human‐derived cardiomyocytes

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 44, Issue 8, Page 1214-1235, August 2024.
Abstract Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) (e.g. pioglitazone and rosiglitazone), known insulin sensitiser agents for type II diabetes mellitus, exhibit controversial effects on cardiac tissue. Despite consensus on their association with increased heart failure risk, limiting TZD use in diabetes management, the underlying mechanisms remain uncharacterised ...
Abdullah Al Sultan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPR applications across Engineering and Geosciences disciplines in Italy: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this paper, a review of the main ground-penetrating radar (GPR) applications, technologies, and methodologies used in Italy is given. The discussion has been organized in accordance with the field of application, and the use of this technology has ...
Benedetto, Andrea   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Novel approaches of borehole‐GPR data processing and visualization – application for unexploded ordnance detection

open access: yesNear Surface Geophysics, Volume 22, Issue 4, Page 482-489, August 2024.
Abstract Borehole ground‐penetrating radar (BGPR) measurements allow for the detection of objects and structures in the subsurface and are often applied to the detection of unexploded ordnance (UXO). If omnidirectional borehole antennas in reflection mode are used for the measurement, the localization of UXO is only possible if the data from a ...
André Bredeck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Can Economists Help Clear Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance? [PDF]

open access: yes
Millions of mines lie in or on the ground in 62 countries resulting in thousands of deaths and injuries each year. Most mines are cleared using probes and hand held mine detectors; although sniffer dogs and a variety of machines are becoming more common.
Marsh, Dan
core   +1 more source

Service Robots and Humanitarian Demining [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The major technical challenge facing the detection of individual mine, is having the ability to discriminate landmines from metal debris, natural clutters and other objects without the need for vegetation cutting. Future efforts to improve detection should focus on providing a discrimination capability that includes the fusion of information coming ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A retrospective of deaths related to migration along the southeasternmost land borders of Europe: an update encompassing the years 2015–22

open access: yesDisasters, Volume 48, Issue 3, July 2024.
This study presents an update of forensic accounting of the numbers and demographics of migrants found deceased in the Evros region of Greece in the years from 2015–22. Compared to data from 2000–14, this update reflects the mounting number of border‐related deaths in the region, as well as the changing demographic trends associated with the migrants ...
Sophia R. Mavroudas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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