Results 51 to 60 of about 1,917 (165)

Homo sapiens, industrialisation and the environmental mismatch hypothesis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 580-601, April 2026.
ABSTRACT For the vast majority of the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, a range of natural environments defined the parameters within which selection shaped human biology. Although human‐induced alterations to the terrestrial biosphere have been evident for over 10,000 years, the pace and scale of change has accelerated dramatically since the onset
Daniel P. Longman, Colin N. Shaw
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity and Natural Products: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Natural products such as EGCG, berberine, curcumin, and capsaicin modulate key metabolic pathways including AMPK activation, adipogenesis inhibition, and inflammatory signaling. While clinical trials demonstrate modest benefits on body weight and metabolic parameters, translational challenges related to bioavailability, dose feasibility, and regulatory
Ohoud M. Marie, Abdelghafar Abu‐Elsaoud   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The shift from high to low turnover bone disease after parathyroidectomy is associated with the progression of vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients: A 12-month follow-up study. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Parathyroidectomy (PTX) may cause low levels of PTH, leading to an excessive reduction of bone turnover, which is associated with poor outcomes in dialysis patients, including vascular calcification (VC).
Fabiana Rodrigues Hernandes, Maria Eugênia Fernandes Canziani, Fellype Carvalho Barreto, Rodrigo Oliveira Santos, Valéria de Melo Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Rochitte, Aluizio Barbosa Carvalho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maxillary Brown Tumor Unveiling Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Rare Diagnostic Challenge

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Maxillary brown tumors are rare and may mimic malignant or odontogenic lesions, posing a diagnostic challenge. This case highlights that isolated facial swelling may be the first manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism and underscores the importance of biochemical screening to prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary surgery.
Abdur Rehman, Haitham Akaash, Javeria Awan, Sundas Masood, Rahmat Gul Omarzai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypocalcemia development in patients operated for primary hyperparathyroidism: Can it be predicted preoperatively?

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Objective Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is a common endocrine disease, and its most effective treatment is surgery. Postoperative hypocalcemia is a morbidity of parathyroid surgeries, and it may extend hospitalization durations.
Cafer Kaya, Abbas Ali Tam, Ahmet Dirikoç, Aylin Kılıçyazgan, Mehmet Kılıç, Şeyda Türkölmez, Reyhan Ersoy, Bekir Çakır   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional and Health Potential of Edible Seeds: Micronutrient Bioavailability and Mechanistic Insights

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Their bioactive constituents act through antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and metabolic‐regulating mechanisms, validating their classification as functional foods. Evidence from clinical and biochemical studies largely supports these benefits, although some claims stem from preliminary or in vitro findings.
Nighat Raza, Alina Sadaf, Reeha Mushtaq, Mirza Abid Mehmood, Luqman Amrao, Fakhar Islam, Muhammad Afzaal, Mohd Asif Shah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism after parathyroidectomy due to anterior mediastinum ectopic parathyroid glands in a peritoneal dialysis patient—a case report and literature review

Frontiers in Medicine
BackgroundSecondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is a reasonable option for patients with ESRD complicated by refractory SHPT, although only a few cases of ectopic ...
Wen Cao, Wei Qing, Haoyuan Ren, Bin Song
doaj   +1 more source

Parathyroid Apoplexy Following Cinacalcet Treatment in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
Cinacalcet, a calcimimetic drug, is considered a safe and valid option for the treatment of hypercalcemia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who are unable to undergo parathyroidectomy.
Giulia Di Dalmazi, Cesidio Giuliani, Giorgio Napolitano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Welfare assessment of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) on farm

EFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract This Scientific Opinion assesses the welfare of turkeys of all ages (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) on farm in relation to the type and condition of the litter, type and availability of enrichment (including covered veranda and outdoor range), space allowance, concentrations of ammonia and carbon dioxide, effective environmental temperature ...
EFSA Panel Animal Health and Animal Welfare (AHAW), Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Alvarez, Anette Boklund, Sabine Dippel, Fernanda Dorea, Jordi Figuerola, Mette S. Herskin, Virginie Michel, Miguel Angel Miranda Chueca, Eleonora Nannoni, Romolo Nonno, Karl Stahl, Jan Arend Stegeman, Hans‐Hermann Thulke, Frank Tuyttens, Christoph Winckler, Jutta Berk, Joanna Marchewka, Nienke van Staaveren, Oana Maria Balmos, Chiara Fabris, Olaf Mosbach‐Schulz, Yves Van der Stede, Marika Vitali, Cristina Rojo Gimeno, Antonio Velarde, Anja Brinch Riber   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

LONG-LASTING ADVANCED PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ASSOCIETED WITH END-STAGE RENAL FAILURE IN A DIABETIC PATIENT [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2004
In this report we explain a case of primary hyperparathyroidism in a 45 years old diabetic woman that was initially presented with recurrent nephrolithiasis of more than 10 years duration leading to right complete and left partial nephrectomy and ...
H. Nasri A. Baradaran
doaj   +1 more source