Results 41 to 50 of about 253,811 (265)

Anatomy, morphology and evolution of the patella in squamate lizards and tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The patella (kneecap) is the largest and best-known of the sesamoid bones, postulated to confer biomechanical advantages including increasing joint leverage and reinforcing the tendon against compression.
Benjamin M   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Collagens - structure, function and biosynthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The extracellular matrix represents a complex alloy of variable members of diverse protein families defining structural integrity and various physiological functions.
Aigner, T, Gelse, K, Poschl, E
core   +1 more source

Engineering hyaline cartilage from mesenchymal stem cells with low hypertrophy potential via modulation of culture conditions and Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

open access: yesBiomaterials, 2019
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising cell source to regenerate articular cartilage, but current chondroinduction protocols, commonly using transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ), lead to concomitant chondrocytic hypertrophy with ossification ...
Yuhao Deng   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chondrocalcinosis is common in the absence of knee involvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Introduction: We aimed to describe the distribution of radiographic chondrocalcinosis (CC) and to examine whether metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) calcification and CC at other joints occurs in the absence of knee involvement.
Abhishek, Abhishek   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Chondrogenic potential of human articular chondrocytes and skeletal stem cells: a comparative study

open access: yes, 2014
Regenerative medicine strategies have increasingly focused on skeletal stem cells (SSCs), in response to concerns such as donor site morbidity, dedifferentiation and limited lifespan associated with the use of articular chondrocytes for cartilage repair.
Li, Siwei   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Histological features of the distal third metacarpal bone in thoroughbred racehorses, with and without lateral condylar fractures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A detailed histopathological study of the distal third metacarpal bone of Thoroughbred racehorses was undertaken to characterize lesions observed previously on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Blunden, A.S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bioceramic-mediated chondrocyte hypertrophy promotes calcified cartilage formation for rabbit osteochondral defect repair

open access: yesBioactive Materials
Osteochondral tissue is a highly specialized and complex tissue composed of articular cartilage and subchondral bone that are separated by a calcified cartilage interface.
Rachel H. Koh   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of clinical significance of ultrasonographic detection ofhyperechogenic deposits in hyaline cartilage in patients with knee osteoarthritis

open access: yesНаучно-практическая ревматология, 2019
The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the detection of hyperechogenic deposits (HD) in the hyaline cartilage of the knee joints (KJ) at ultrasonography in patients with osteoarthritis (OA), clinical manifestations and structural ...
A. V. Petrov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilateral Diaphyseal Chondrodysplasia and Polymorphic Osteodysplasia of the Tibiofibulas in a Southern Leopard Frog, Lithobates sphenocephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Much attention has been focused on limb malformations in anurans following the startling discovery of major limb deformities in Northern Leopard Frogs (Rana pipiens) in Minnesota in 1995. The numerous causes for these malformations can be attributed to a
McCallum, Malcolm L,, Trauth, Stanley E.
core   +3 more sources

The immune microenvironment in cartilage injury and repair.

open access: yesActa Biomaterialia, 2021
The ability of articular cartilage to repair itself is limited because it lacks blood vessels, nerves, and lymph tissue. Once damaged, it can lead to joint swelling and pain, accelerating the progression of osteoarthritis.
Muzhe Li   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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