Results 31 to 40 of about 528,870 (180)
On Limits of Performance of DNA Microarrays [PDF]
DNA microarray technology relies on the hybridization process which is stochastic in nature. Probabilistic cross-hybridization of non-specific targets, as well as the shot-noise originating from specific targets binding, are among the many obstacles for ...
Hassibi, A., Hassibi, B., Vikalo, H.
core +1 more source
Compressive Sensing DNA Microarrays [PDF]
Compressive sensing microarrays (CSMs) are DNA-based sensors that operate using group testing and compressive sensing (CS) principles. In contrast to conventional DNA microarrays, in which each genetic sensor is designed to respond to a single target, in
Baraniuk, RG+3 more
core +1 more source
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
Flexural Behavior of Bidirectionally Graded Lattice
An experimental study of the bending behavior of bidirectional body‐centered cubic lattice beams is conducted in comparison to uniform and unidirectional counterparts of electron beam melted SS 316 L. Experimental results are used to develop and validate a finite element model which is subsequently used to conduct parametric studies to assess the ...
Chamini Rodrigo+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Stabilization of d-Band Ferromagnetism by Hybridization with Uncorrelated Bands
We investigate the influence of s-d or p-d hybridization to d-band ferromagnetism to estimate the importance of hybridization for the magnetic properties of transition metals.
A. C. Hewson+30 more
core +1 more source
The effects of mismatches on hybridization in DNA microarrays: determination of nearest neighbor parameters [PDF]
Quantifying interactions in DNA microarrays is of central importance for a better understanding of their functioning. Hybridization thermodynamics for nucleic acid strands in aqueous solution can be described by the so-called nearest-neighbor model ...
Bloomfield+23 more
core +3 more sources
Survival of Hybrids in a Mosaic Hybrid Zone [PDF]
The ground crickets Allonemobius fasciatus and A. socius meet in a mosaic hybrid zone that stretches from New Jersey at least as far west as Illinois. Within mixed populations from the contact zone, "pure" species individuals predominate. To determine whether hybrids are less viable than pure-species individuals, and to assess whether the high ...
Daniel J. Howard+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever+1 more
wiley +1 more source