Results 191 to 200 of about 70,400 (263)

Biochemical and structural characterization of a tail‐spike protein with depolymerase activity identified in a marine podovirus

Acta Crystallographica Section D, EarlyView.
The marine tail‐spike protein Dpo31 degrades the exopolysaccharide of its host and has structural features similar to those of other members of this protein class, despite similarity not being detected at the sequence level.Marine phages are, through the infection of their bacterial hosts, key regulators of microbiome and carbon fluxes in the ocean ...
Serena Sirigu, Thomas Roret, Pierre-Yves Mocaër, Robert Larocque, Diane Jouanneau, Pierre Legrand, Anne-Claire Baudoux, Mirjam Czjzek   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Afforestation mitigates soil nitrogen limitation by enhancing mineralization and lowering denitrification in central China

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Afforestation has profoundly altered soil nitrogen (N) transformation, particularly the key processes governing soil organic N and inorganic N dynamics which determine soil N availability.
Xueyu Wang, Deping Zhai, Xin Quan, Chang Liao, Xiuxian Men, Xianxian Wang, Xiaoli Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The litter C/N ratio governs the dual role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in decomposition and plant nutrition absorption

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) modulate litter decomposition and facilitate nutrient acquisition through the soil–mycorrhiza–plant pathway. Although litter chemistry has been considered an important factor affecting litter decomposition, how it regulates EcMF‐induced ...
Yan Mei, Qingyu Lan, Xin Liang, Qianwei Li, Guangyan Li, Qi Chen, Meng Lin, Yong Jia, Xingjun Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradable versus inert microplastics: Effects on soil organic carbon persistence via microbial drivers in an agroecosystem

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are widespread in terrestrial ecosystems, raising global concerns that they may disrupt soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling and undermine agroecosystem contributions to climate mitigation.
Meng‐Ying Li, Wei Wang, Yue Ma, Jia‐Yao Yang, Shu‐Tong Liu, Xiao‐Bin Xiong, Tingting Zhao, Yuanze Sun, Saddam Saqib, Muhammd Ashraf, Matthias C. Rillig, You‐Cai Xiong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservative roots confer a larger microbial carbon pump efficacy than acquisitive roots by regulating microbial life‐history strategy

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root activity creates unique microbial hotspots in the rhizosphere by influencing the metabolic activities of surrounding soil microorganisms, profoundly regulating the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC). However, how root economic strategies affect the formation and
Qiyu Tan, Peipei Zhang, Na Li, Guangru Wang, Wenbo Pang, Huangxin Zhang, Mingzhou Zhang, Qitong Wang, Huajun Yin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silencing of juvenile hormone‐related genes through RNA interference leads to molt failure and high mortality in the spongy moth

Insect Science, EarlyView.
The feasibility of using RNA interference to control the globally important quarantine pest, the spongy moth. Targeting genes related to JHs play an important role in the growth and development of insects. First, the open reading frames (ORFs) of Ldjhamt and Ldjheh were identified and characterized, and the target genes were cloned and double‐stranded ...
Wenzhuai Ji, Qing Xie, Xiaoxiao Chang, Juan Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods to Study Mitochondrial Metabolism and Homeostasis in Fission Yeast

Yeast, EarlyView.
Ferran Gómez‐Armengol, Elena Hidalgo, Montserrat Vega   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine Extremophiles: A Source of Hydrolases for Biotechnological Applications

Marine Drugs, 2015
The marine environment covers almost three quarters of the planet and is where evolution took its first steps. Extremophile microorganisms are found in several extreme marine environments, such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, salty lakes and deep-sea
Davis Ferreira, Alane BEATRIZ Vermelho, Vermelho Alane BEATRIZ   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

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Oxidases and hydrolases mediate soil organic matter accumulation in chernozem of northeastern China

Geoderma, 2021
Zhenhua Chen, Dongqi Jiang, Lijun Chen   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Degradation of Polyester Polyurethane by Bacterial Polyester Hydrolases

Polymers, 2017
Polyurethanes (PU) are widely used synthetic polymers. The growing amount of PU used industrially has resulted in a worldwide increase of plastic wastes.
Ren Wei, Thorsten Oeser, Daniel Breite   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources