Mistaken identity may explain why male sea snakes (Aipysurus laevis, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) "attack" scuba divers. [PDF]
Scuba-divers on tropical coral-reefs often report unprovoked “attacks” by highly venomous Olive sea snakes (Aipysurus laevis). Snakes swim directly towards divers, sometimes wrapping coils around the diver’s limbs and biting.
Lynch TP, Alford RA, Shine R.
europepmc +4 more sources
Sexual dimorphism in aipysurine sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae). [PDF]
The transition from terrestrial to aquatic life by hydrophiine elapid snakes modified targets of natural selection and likely affected sexual selection also. Thus, the shift to marine life also might have affected sexual dimorphism.
Shine R, Shine TG, Brown GP, Udyawer V.
europepmc +2 more sources
Horizontal Transposon Transfer and Its Implications for the Ancestral Ecology of Hydrophiine Snakes. [PDF]
Transposable elements (TEs), also known as jumping genes, are sequences able to move or copy themselves within a genome. As TEs move throughout genomes they often act as a source of genetic novelty, hence understanding TE evolution within lineages may ...
Galbraith JD +9 more
europepmc +7 more sources
A comparison of gene organisations and phylogenetic relationships of all 22 squamate species listed in South Korea using complete mitochondrial DNA. [PDF]
Studies using complete mitochondrial genome data have the potential to increase our understanding on gene organisations and evolutionary species relationships.
Park D +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Aipysurus eydouxii Gray 1849 (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). [PDF]
Hydrophiine sea snakes represent ecologically significant and species-rich marine predatory reptiles, many of which inhabit marine environments throughout their entire lifecycles.
Wei S +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Sexual dimorphism and skull size and shape in the highly specialized snake species, Aipysurus eydouxii (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). [PDF]
Background Snakes exhibit sexual dimorphism in both head size and shape. Such differences are often attributed to different reproductive roles and feeding habits. We aim to investigate how sexual dimorphism is displayed in the highly specialised fish-egg-
Borczyk B +3 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Using a null hypothesis framework to test expectations of disparity in an adaptive radiation. [PDF]
Adaptive radiations are expected to generate striking differences in species and morphological diversity between closely related groups. Not all hypotheses in evolutionary biology, including these observed disparities, are amenable to experimental ...
Garcia VO +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Population dynamics of the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae). [PDF]
For sea snakes as for many types of animals, long-term studies on population biology are rare and hence, we do not understand the degree to which annual variation in population sizes is driven by density-dependent regulation versus by stochastic abiotic ...
Shine R, Brown GP, Goiran C.
europepmc +2 more sources
The Unusual Metalloprotease-Rich Venom Proteome of the Australian Elapid Snake Hoplocephalus stephensii. [PDF]
The Australasian region is home to the most diverse elapid snake radiation on the planet (Hydrophiinae). Many of these snakes have evolved into unique ecomorphs compared to elapids on other continents; however, their venom compositions are poorly known ...
Tasoulis T +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The adaptive significance of large size at birth in marine snakes. [PDF]
Evolutionary shifts from one habitat type to another can clarify selective forces that affect life-history attributes. Four lineages of snakes (acrochordids and three clades within the Elapidae) have invaded marine habitats, and all have larger offspring
Shine R +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources

