Results 31 to 40 of about 10,688,728 (289)
Geochemical and Visual Indicators of Hydrothermal Fluid Flow through a Sediment-Hosted Volcanic Ridge in the Central Bransfield Basin (Antarctica) [PDF]
In the austral summer of 2011 we undertook an investigation of three volcanic highs in the Central Bransfield Basin, Antarctica, in search of hydrothermal activity and associated fauna to assess changes since previous surveys and to evaluate the extent ...
Aquilina Alfred +29 more
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Prebiotic chemical evolution and the emergence of life in the seafloor hydrothermal systems of Hadean Earth is among the most plausible and popular hypotheses for the origin of earthly life.
Takazo Shibuya, Ken Takai
doaj +1 more source
Moytirra: Discovery of the first known deep-sea hydrothermal vent field on the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the Azores [PDF]
Geological, biological, morphological, and hydrochemical data are presented for the newly discovered Moytirra vent field at 45oN. This is the only high temperature hydrothermal vent known between the Azores and Iceland, in the North Atlantic and is ...
Coughlan, M. +43 more
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Continental rifting is initiated by a dynamic interplay between tectonic stretching and mantle upwelling. Decompression melting assists continental breakup through lithospheric weakening and enforces upflow of melt to the Earth's surface.
Friedemann Samrock +3 more
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Peptide Synthesis in Early Earth Hydrothermal Systems [PDF]
We report here results from experiments and thermodynamic calculations that demonstrate a rapid, temperature-enhanced synthesis of oligopeptides from the condensation of aqueous glycine. Experiments were conducted in custom-made hydrothermal reactors, and organic compounds were characterized with ultraviolet-visible procedures.
Lemke, KH, Bird, DK, Rosenbauer, RJ
openaire +4 more sources
Sulfur Impurities: The Overlooked Process in Volcanic Hazard Assessment
One of the most intriguing questions of modern volcanology is the inception of an eruption. Despite efforts to detect premonitory signals, numerous unpredicted eruptions have occurred recently. It has been suggested that these unpredicted eruptions might
Teresa Scolamacchia
doaj +1 more source
Iron oxidizers are widespread in marine environments and play an important role in marine iron cycling. However, little is known about the overall distribution of iron oxidizers within hydrothermal systems, including settings with little hydrothermal ...
Jan Vander Roost +9 more
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Factoring Origin of Life Hypotheses into the Search for Life in the Solar System and Beyond
Two widely-cited alternative hypotheses propose geological localities and biochemical mechanisms for life’s origins. The first states that chemical energy available in submarine hydrothermal vents supported the formation of organic compounds and ...
Alex Longo, Bruce Damer
doaj +1 more source
The volcanic-hydrothermal geo-diversity of the Basse-Terre Island of Guadeloupe archipelago (Eastern Caribbean, France) is a major asset of the Caribbean bio-geoheritage.
Roberto Moretti +5 more
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Arsenic in marine hydrothermal systems: source, fate and environmental implication
The compilation of papers in this special issue provides a state-of-the-art account of arsenic research in marine hydrothermal systems, showing recent advancements and challenging issues, innovative developments and the necessity and opportunity for ...
Bundschuh, Jochen, Pichler, Thomas
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