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Geomicrobiology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents
Science, 1985During the cycling of seawater through the earth's crust along the mid-ocean ridge system, geothermal energy is transferred into chemical energy in the form of reduced inorganic compounds. These compounds are derived from the reaction of seawater with crustal rocks at high temperatures and are emitted from warm (≤25°C) and hot (∼350°C) submarine vents ...
H W, Jannasch, M J, Mottl
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Passive acoustic monitoring of hydrothermal vents at the endeavour hydrothermal vent field
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021Passive acoustics may provide a method for detection and long-term monitoring of hydrothermal vents. Direct measurement of vent activity can be challenging as vent plumes are often high temperature (i>300°C) and acidic. The discovery of new vent sites can also be challenging as detection of vent plumes or high-resolution seafloor mapping is ...
Brendan Smith, David R. Barclay
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Transient sounds of hydrothermal vents
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2023Transient acoustic signals were recently detected at the Main Endeavour Hydrothermal Vent Field which are believed to be generated by both geological and biological sources, including vent chimney collapse, impulsive geological signals, fish grunts, and snapping.
Brendan Smith, David Barclay
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57th International Astronautical Congress, 2006
On the bottom of the oceans with volcanic activity present, hydrothermal vents can be found which spew out mineral rich superheated water from the porous seafloor crust.
Jonas Jonsson +4 more
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On the bottom of the oceans with volcanic activity present, hydrothermal vents can be found which spew out mineral rich superheated water from the porous seafloor crust.
Jonas Jonsson +4 more
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Chemical speciation drives hydrothermal vent ecology
Nature, 2001The physiology and biochemistry of many taxa inhabiting deep-sea hydrothermal vents have been elucidated; however, the physicochemical factors controlling the distribution of these organisms at a given vent site remain an enigma after 20 years of research.
G W, Luther +7 more
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Hydrothermal plume simulation for autonomous hydrothermal vent discovery
2012 Oceans - Yeosu, 2012This paper presents a three dimension hydrothermal plume simulation model using Gaussian plume models to predict the mean plume concentration. The simulation model is to be used to evaluate the autonomous hydrothermal plume locating and mapping strategies.
Bing Han +3 more
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Diversity at hydrothermal vents
Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2003ABSTRACTAimTo describe patterns of hydrothermal vent community diversity and dispersion at the intersegment scale (> 100 km).LocationThe area discussed is an approximately 170 km portion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, a mid‐ocean ridge in the north‐east Pacific Ocean.MethodsSamples of benthic invertebrates from hydrothermal vents on three segments of ...
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Hydrothermal Vent Fluids (Seafloor)
2014Hydrothermal vent fluid (seafloor): a hot (up to >400 C) aqueous solution discharging at the seafloor that typically originates from the reaction of seawater with oceanic crust under hightemperature high-pressure conditions, leading to enrichments in dissolved components such as metals and gases.
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Hydrothermal Vent Animals: Distribution and Biology
Science, 1985Hydrothermal vent communities characterized by large clams, mussels, and vestimentiferan worms thrive on chemosynthetic microbial production. There are similarities in the animal distributions at vent communities from 20°S to 46°N on the Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Pacific Ocean and at cold sulfide seeps in the Gulf of Mexico.
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