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Discounting of Reward Sequences: a Test of Competing Formal Models of Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Humans are known to discount future rewards hyperbolically in time. Nevertheless, a formal recursive model of hyperbolic discounting has been elusive until recently, with the introduction of the hyperbolically discounted temporal difference (HDTD) model.
Noah eZarr   +2 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Navigating Time-Inconsistent Behavior: The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Behavior, and Attitude on Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Hyperbolic discounting is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals prioritize smaller immediate rewards over larger future rewards. Time-inconsistent behavior is deemed irrational as it negatively impacts savings and investment, investment in ...
Aliyu Ali Bawalle   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Unraveling Investor Behavior: The Role of Hyperbolic Discounting in Panic Selling Behavior on the Global COVID-19 Financial Crisis [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
In financial markets, irrational behaviors such as hyperbolic discounting and panic selling are prevalent. However, their widespread empirical associations remain unexplored.
Sumeet Lal   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The value of initiating a pursuit in temporal decision-making [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Reward-rate maximization is a prominent normative principle in behavioral ecology, neuroscience, economics, and AI. Here, we identify, compare, and analyze equations to maximize reward rate when assessing whether to initiate a pursuit.
Elissa Sutlief   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Positive temporal dependence of the biological clock implies hyperbolic discounting [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2011
Temporal preferences of animals and humans often exhibit inconsistencies, whereby an earlier, smaller reward may be preferred when it occurs immediately but not when it is delayed.
Debajyoti eRay   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How do young low-income university students deal with risk and time preferences in Brazil?, [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Contabilidade & Finanças, 2022
This article sought to understand the behavior of young low-income university students through an experiment based on prospect and hyperbolic discounting theory, with risk and time preferences, and their relationships with financial literacy with regard ...
Érica Teixeira dos Santos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Aversion to Uncertainty in Intertemporal Choice through Subjective Perception of Time

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
Intertemporal choices are those decisions structured over several periods in which the effects only manifest themselves with the passage of time. The main mathematical reference for studying the behavior of individuals with respect to this type of ...
Viviana Ventre, Roberta Martino
doaj   +1 more source

Humans can adopt optimal discounting strategy under real-time constraints. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2006
Critical to our many daily choices between larger delayed rewards, and smaller more immediate rewards, are the shape and the steepness of the function that discounts rewards with time.
N Schweighofer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time preference and personal value: a population-based cross-sectional study in Japan

open access: yesBMC Psychology, 2020
Objective This study aimed to investigate the association between time preference (i.e., time discounting and hyperbolic time discounting) and personal values (the areas of priority values and commitment to value) in a sample of adult community residents
Norito Kawakami   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal-difference reinforcement learning with distributed representations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Temporal-difference (TD) algorithms have been proposed as models of reinforcement learning (RL). We examine two issues of distributed representation in these TD algorithms: distributed representations of belief and distributed discounting factors ...
Zeb Kurth-Nelson, A David Redish
doaj   +1 more source

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