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The human disease hyperekplexia is characterized by excessive startle reactions to auditory and cutaneous stimuli. In its familial form, hyperekplexia has been associated with both dominant and recessive mutations of the GLRA1 gene encoding the glycine ...
Rune R Frants (16165007) +14 more
core +1 more source
Startle disease-two sibling cases
Startle disease (hyperekplexia) is a rare non-epileptic disorder characterized by hypertonia, generalized stiffness and brief muscle jerks in response to unexpected auditory, somatosensory and visual stimuli.
Mürüvet Elkay +4 more
doaj
Beneficial effect of fluoxetine in a case of sporadic hyperekplexia
We studied a 67-year-old woman with a sporadic form of hyperekplexia, who experienced 8-10 excessive startle responses to unexpected stimuli per month. Therapy with fluoxetine had a definite beneficial effect.
L. Larizza +13 more
core +1 more source
Hyperekplexia: A Treatable Seizure Mimicker in Infants. [PDF]
Dudipala SC, Reddy RV, Shankar R.
europepmc +1 more source
Ethnicity can predict GLRA1 genotypes in hyperekplexia
\ua9 2015 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.Objectives Hyperekplexia is predominantly caused by mutations in the \ue1-1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLRA1). Three quarters of cases show autosomal-recessive inheritance.
Chung SK +5 more
core
Dual Role of Dysfunctional Asc-1 Transporter in Distinct Human Pathologies, Human Startle Disease, and Developmental Delay. [PDF]
Drehmann P +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
The pontocerebellar hypoplasias (PCHs) are a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by hypoplasia of the ventral pons and cerebellum, with variable cerebral involvement and severe psychomotor retardation.
Hülya Maraş-Genç +4 more
doaj
Nose-tapping Test in Hyperekplexia [PDF]
Venkat Reddy, Kallem +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Genotype-phenotype correlations in hyperekplexia: apnoeas, learning difficulties and speech delay
Congenital hyperekplexia is a rare, potentially treatable neuromotor disorder. Three major genes of effect are known, and all three affect glycinergic neurotransmission. Two genes encode for subunits of the postsynaptic inhibitory glycine receptor, GLRA1
Chung, S.-K. +8 more
core +1 more source
A loss-of-function variant in canine GLRA1 associates with a neurological disorder resembling human hyperekplexia. [PDF]
Heinonen T +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

