Results 21 to 30 of about 22,493 (269)
Genome-wide search for strabismus susceptibility loci. [PDF]
The purpose of this study was to search for chromosomal susceptibility loci for comitant strabismus. Genomic DNA was isolated from 10mL blood taken from each member of 30 nuclear families in which 2 or more siblings are affected by either esotropia or ...
Fujiwara, Hirotake +6 more
core +1 more source
Eye shape and retinal shape, and their relation to peripheral refraction [PDF]
Purpose: We provide an account of the relationships between eye shape, retinal shape and peripheral refraction. Recent findings: We discuss how eye and retinal shapes may be described as conicoids, and we describe an axis and section reference system for
Atchison, David +4 more
core +2 more sources
Hypo-accommodation responses in hypermetropic infants and children [PDF]
Aims: Accommodation to overcome hypermetropia is implicated in emmetropisation. This study recorded accommodation responses in a wide range of emmetropising infants and older children with clinically significant hypermetropia to assess common ...
Horwood, Anna Mary +1 more
core +4 more sources
Refractive errors (myopia and hyperopia) are the most common visual disorders and are severe risk factors for secondary ocular pathologies. The development of refractive errors has been shown to be associated with changes in ocular axial length ...
Sania Zahra +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Myopia and defocus: the current understanding [PDF]
The current theories relating to the development and progression of myopia are related to exposure of the eye to hyperopic defocus. This paper discusses these theories and the large body of recent research investigating the evidence behind them.
Day, Mhairi, Duffy, Lorraine
core +1 more source
Background. Age-related decline in accommodation in patients with emmetropia, myopia and hyperopia is characterized by multidirectional changes in the thickness of the ciliary muscle and the configuration of the inner apex of the ciliary body.
A. G. Shchuko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bilateral posterior microphthalmos associated with papillomacular fold and severe hyperopia [PDF]
Posterior microphthalmos with papillo-macular fold is a rare disorder that involves both eyes without other ocular or systemic abnormalities, it is characterized by a short posterior segment with a normal anterior segment.
Aicha Lakhdar Fouatih, Amine Hamma
doaj +1 more source
Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy of the “fogging test,” performed with a +2 diopters (D) lens, in the exclusion of clinically significant hyperopia in school-aged children. Methods.
João Esteves Leandro +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparison of lens refractive parameters in myopic and hyperopic eyes of 6–12-year-old children
Background/aimsTo evaluate the influence of cycloplegia on lens refractive parameters in 6–12-year-old children with myopia and hyperopia for exploring the pathogenesis of myopia.MethodsOne hundred eyes of 100 patients (50 boys) were included.
Jianming Shang +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Myopia prevalence in school-aged children in Garki District of Abuja, Nigeria
Background: Prevalence of myopia is increasing globally, hence it poses a significant public health risk due to the association of high myopia with debilitating eye disorders.
Tope R. Akinbinu +2 more
doaj +1 more source

