Results 61 to 70 of about 28,301 (266)

Identification of an Osteochondral Erosion Process in Gout Driven by Fibrinogen‐Integrin Activation and Local MSU Crystallization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cartilage injury promotes local fibrinogen deposition, which accelerates monosodium urate crystallization and activates integrin‐mediated matrix‐degradation. This self‐amplifying cycle drives gout‐related cartilage erosion. Disrupting fibrinogen deposition or restoring the cartilage barrier could interrupt this vicious cycle.
Hanlin Xu, Simin Bi, Zhechen Liu, Xiaofeng Zhou, Hengwei Qin, Nicola Dalbeth, Minbiao Ji, Yinghui Hua   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Information and Structure Tensor Guided Collaborative Representation for Anomaly Detection

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Anomaly detection is susceptible to complex background and interference noise. Local anomaly detection and collaborative representation detection can effectively suppress background.
Meiping Song, Zhenyu Guo, Lan Li, Shihui Liu, Haimo Bao, Jiakang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoscale Optical Inhomogeneities From Compositional Segregation Within Individual GaN‐on‐Si Quantum Wells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work visualizes local variations in luminescence and relates them to nanoscale chemical inhomogeneities in single InxGa1−xN quantum wells. We demonstrate that the elemental segregation is only inherent to quantum wells with high indium content. Density functional theory shows this to be the result of strain‐induced phase stabilization, explaining ...
Jing‐Yang Chung, Tara P. Mishra, Zackaria Mahfoud, Thomas E. Gage, Jianguo Wen, Katherine P. Rice, Isabelle Martin, Li Zhang, Govindo J. Syaranamual, Stephen J. Pennycook, Silvija Gradečak, Pieremanuele Canepa, Michel Bosman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological Convolutional Neural Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become quite popular for solving many different tasks in remote sensing data processing. The convolution is a linear operation, which extracts features from the input data.
Swalpa Roy, Ranjan Mondal, Mercedes E. Paoletti, Juan M. Haut, Antonio Plaza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Label‐Free Myelin Fingerprinting: An Adult Human Post‐Mortem Brain Slice Platform via Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A serum‐free, air–liquid interface organotypic slice culture model preserves human post‐mortem corpus callosum tissue, successfully recovering from slicing trauma to reflect the donor's underlying disease state. Pairing label‐free Coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy with k‐means clustering enables objective, high‐resolution ...
Kasra Roya‐Kouchaki, Jeroen P. Korterik, Femke Tjebbes, Geert J. Schenk, Herman L. Offerhaus, Antonio Luchicchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Multiplexed Label‐Free Raman Imaging Uncovers Novel Testicular Metabolic Couplings for Residual Body and Spermatogonial Differentiation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Super‐multiplexed Label‐free Raman Imaging (SLRI) enables 2D/3D metabolic mapping of intact Drosophila testes. Moving beyond descriptive morphology, it establishes a multidimensional tool for tissue metabolic remodeling, and offers a generalizable platform for complex tissue analysis, with implications extending to development and disease. ABSTRACT The
Jiaxin Li, Xia Chen, Yujuan Qi, Chen Qiao, Qiuru Huang, Dan Zhao, Weiyi Qian, Li Di, Yi Shi, Xiangqi Hu, Yueyue Shao, Kehan Wang, Zhiyu Tang‐Yang, Hanzhi Zang, Yuwen Du, Anran Dong, Jinxiong Feng, Jiayun Chen, Ying Zheng, Xiaofang Tan, Xiaoyu Zhao, Zhonghua Shi, Bo Zheng, Jun Yu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Learning‐Driven High‐Fidelity In Vivo Hyperspectral Fluorescence Imaging Under Extreme Photon‐Limited Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Highly overlapping fluorescent signals become distinguishable in photon‐limited living organisms via advanced imaging with intelligent reconstruction. The resulting in vivo hyperspectral imaging capability reveals nanoplastic uptake and circulation in live zebrafish, providing a new approach for studying complex biological and environmental processes ...
Renjian Li, Shutao Wu, Kaixiang Li, Zhenyu An, Yuwen Ben, Guiye LI, Sunil Kumar, James Mcginty, Tawfique Hasan, Songnian Fu, Meng Zhang, LingLing Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Fruit Bioimpedance Monitoring With Sustainable, Soft, And Bio‐Based Electrodes Beyond ECG

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Electrical impedance spectroscopy enables non‐destructive fruit quality monitoring, but conventional ECG and needle electrodes compromise signal stability, fruit physiology, and sustainability. This perspective highlights the transition toward soft, biocompatible, and biodegradable electrode interfaces based on natural substrates, bio‐derived ...
Sundus Riaz, Ahmed Rasheed, Angelo Zanella, Almudena Rivadeneyra, Paolo Lugli, Luisa Petti, Pietro Ibba   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Spatial-Temporal Attention-Based U-Net for Crop Mapping from Time-Series Sentinel-2 Imagery: A Case in Sanjiang Plain

Remote Sensing
Food security is a growing global concern, and accurate crop mapping in major grain-producing regions like China’s Sanjiang Plain—which contributes approximately 7% of national grain output—is essential for agricultural resource management. However, crop
Enyu Zhao, Wei Zhang, Yulei Wang, Hao Zhang, Hang Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source