Results 81 to 90 of about 28,301 (266)

Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang, Yongqing Zhang, Xinyu Deng, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Delong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Informed Feature Selection and Machine Learning in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging for Cohort‐Scale Molecular Tissue Phenomics in Glioblastoma

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging‐based identification of reliable small molecule markers across heterogeneous glioblastoma cohorts is challenging with intensity‐only methods. We present spatially informed feature selection (SIFS), a spatially informed framework that prioritizes molecules consistently colocalizing with histopathology.
Shad A. Mohammed, Denis Abu Sammour, Dirk C. Hoffmann, Philipp Sievers, Tobias Bausbacher, Melissa Hahn, Yasemin Ucal, Iris Mildenberger, Christiane A. Opitz, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Platten, Oliver Wasenmüller, Wolfgang Wick, Andreas von Deimling, Tobias Kessler, Carsten Hopf   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Data to Discovery: Machine Learning–Enabled Intelligent Characterization of Two‐Dimensional Materials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine learning serves as a central engine for the intelligent characterization of two‐dimensional materials by integrating multimodal techniques, including optical microscopy, spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). This unified framework enables automated, high‐throughput, and quantitative extraction of structural ...
Zhi‐Long Cao, Jia‐Xu Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Representation Learning for Clean Feature Discovery in Incomplete Multi‐View Clustering

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Robust feature discovery in incomplete multi‐view clustering is achieved by coupling RPCA‐based clean representation recovery with neural‐network‐assisted graph learning. The resulting RIMVC framework constructs cleaner and more discriminative graph‐structured representations from incomplete and noisy multi‐view data, improving clustering robustness ...
Ping Hu, Chenggang Lu, Rui Zhang, Haijun Yan, Yesong Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Cell Death and Oxidative Stress Dynamics in Gas Plasma‐Treated Tumor Tissues

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the four experimental models to study tissue penetration and oxidation. Four tissue models were used. Human pancreatic cancer cells were grown on the chorioallantois membrane of chicken embryos and gas plasma‐treated in ovo, murine colorectal tumor tissue was gas plasma‐exposed ex vivo, murine squamous cell carcinoma cells ...
Anke Schmidt, Shahrzad Rokhsary, Linus Hübner, Lea Miebach, Sander Bekeschus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral-Spatial Collaborative Pretraining Framework With Multiconstraint Cooperation for Hyperspectral–Multispectral Image Fusion

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Fusing low-resolution hyperspectral images (HSI) with high-resolution multispectral images (MSI) has become a promising technique for generating high-resolution HSI, effectively addressing the low spatial resolution limitations of hyperspectral data ...
Jia Jia, Haoyang Yu, Chengjun Wang, Ke Zheng, Jiaxin Li, Jiaochan Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving Mixed Algal Species in Hyperspectral Images

Sensors, 2013
We investigated a lab-based hyperspectral imaging system’s response from pure (single) and mixed (two) algal cultures containing known algae types and volumetric combinations to characterize the system’s performance.
Mehrube Mehrubeoglu, Ming Y. Teng, Paul V. Zimba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tackling cancer stemness with nanotechnology in the era of precision medicine

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Precise customization of nanoparticles (NPs) enables active targeting of cancer stem cells (CSCs), thereby improving drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy. NP‐based probing enhances CSC detection through imaging and liquid biopsy, whereas diverse therapeutic payloads improve therapeutic outcomes.
Shaolei Guo, Shun Yao, Lihui Meng, Chunyuan Chen, Yuechu Lucinda Lu, Rong Lu, Kashif Rafiq Zahid, Umar Raza, Qingzhi Wu, Wenli Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale NMF based on intra-pixel and inter-pixel structure adjustment for spectral unmixing

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Various improved nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have been widely used in spectral unmixing (SU), including nonlinear versions to counter for the lower spatial resolution and interaction between materials.
Tingting Yang, Meiping Song, Sen Li, Haimo Bao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Assessment of Landsat‐8 and SPOT‐7 Satellite Data With Field Spectral Measurements for Estimating Plant Diversity in Sandy Grasslands

Biological Diversity, EarlyView.
We compared Landsat‐8 OLI, SPOT, and hyperspectral data for estimating vascular plant diversity in China's Hunshandak Sandland. SPOT data showed the strongest correlation with alpha diversity, followed by hyperspectral data, with Landsat‐8 performing the weakest.
Ying Ye, Jianxiong Lan, Xiaoyue Zhang, Yu Peng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source