Results 51 to 60 of about 4,683 (178)

A double-masked placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin to prevent child mortality in Burkina Faso, West Africa: Community Health with Azithromycin Trial (CHAT) study protocol. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND:Biannual, mass azithromycin distribution has previously been shown to reduce all-cause child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Subgroup analysis suggested that the strongest effects were in the youngest children, leading to the hypothesis that ...
Bagagnan, Cheik   +14 more
core  

Cardiovascular Disease Meets Cancer: Exploring the Epidemiology in China and Homotherapy Targeting Intersectional Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 37, October 6, 2025.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of death worldwide, with overlapping risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. This review explores shared pathways, including metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and gut microbiome alterations, highlighting dual‐benefit strategies such as lifestyle modifications and repurposed
Shihan Xiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

open access: yes
Gut Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page 4-6, March 2026.
Yunpeng Shao, Cong Gao, Xingshun Qi
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical findings versus imaging studies in the diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is the most common surgical cause of vomiting in early infancy and can be diagnosed clinically or by imaging studies.Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of clinical examination ...
Jaafar, Sahned, Saeed, Dereen M.
core   +2 more sources

Extremely Rare Neonatal Case With Pyloric Atresia, Heart Defects, Hypotonia, Jaundice, and Acidosis

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Pyloric atresia (PA) is an exceptionally rare congenital cause of gastric outlet obstruction, often associated with syndromic conditions such as epidermolysis bullosa (EB). This case highlights a diagnostically challenging presentation of *non‐syndromic pyloric atresia* in a neonate, complicated by a moderate mid‐muscular ventricular septal ...
Saja Abouodeh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical progress note: Pertussis

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, Volume 20, Issue 8, Page 862-865, August 2025.
Visual Abstract Abstract Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a vaccine‐preventable respiratory disease with rising incidence due to declining vaccination rates and waning immunity. The most severe disease course is seen in unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated infants less than 2 months of age, accounting for the largest burden of ...
Samantha Hanna, Nicole Samies
wiley   +1 more source

Gastric outlet obstruction secondary to adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: case report and literature review [PDF]

open access: yes
Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a rare entity; the most common type is secondary to underlying gastrointestinal pathologies, such as peptic ulcer, malignant tumors, and certain inflammatory diseases. A rare case of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is
Belmont, Steve, Calderón, Citlali
core   +2 more sources

The Mystery of Waugh Syndrome: Unraveling a Rare Diagnostic and Surgical Enigma

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Waugh Syndrome should be considered in a pediatric patient presenting with acute abdomen with features of intussusception, even when symptoms mimic acute gastroenteritis. Clinicians, particularly pediatric surgeons, must be aware of this condition for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent the complications.
Sanjay Dhungana   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in an adolescent with depression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a congenital disorder characterised by a macro-reentrant arrhythmia caused by preexcitation of the ventricles.
Chen, Fei   +4 more
core  

Prenatal Diagnosis of Horseshoe Lung: A Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, Volume 45, Issue 8, Page 1027-1038, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective Horseshoe lung is a rare congenital malformation in which the lungs are fused by a parenchymal isthmus. The current literature is very limited regarding cases of prenatal diagnosis and their outcome. Method We retrospectively examined three cases of fetuses with horseshoe lung diagnosed antenatally in our center from 2015 to 2024 ...
Benjamin Birene   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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