Results 111 to 120 of about 32,664 (289)
Optimizing cerebrovascular endothelial health through shear stress modulation
Abstract The endothelium plays a pivotal role in regulating cerebrovascular blood flow, and its dysfunction increases the risk of cerebrovascular disease. Endothelial shear stress, a primary mechanical stimulus for endothelial nitric oxide production, is a key modulator of vascular adaptation.
Erika Iwamoto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Organic acids and calcium in hyperventilation
Voluntary hyperventilation in male human subjects produced a rise in plasma citric and lactic acid concentrations and a fall in inorganic phosphorus concentration.
D. Robert Axelrod
core +1 more source
Abstract Dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) stabilises cerebral blood flow (CBF) against rapid fluctuations in perfusion pressure and may serve as a key physiological mediator of cognitive function. Inhibitory executive function, a core domain essential for goal‐directed behaviour, is influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors such as physical ...
Hayato Tsukamoto, Damian M. Bailey
wiley +1 more source
Background and Objectives: The mechanisms connecting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular disease are multifactorial, involving intermittent hypoxia, hypercapnia, and sympathetic activation.
Jui-Kun Chiang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Laser Doppler fluxmetry was used to analyze local blood flux in the anterior tibial muscle and the skin of the calf simultaneously during 3 min of hyperventilation.
Steurer J +4 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The hyperventilation (overbreathing) syndrome
— Hyperventilation is one of the most commonly encountered emergencies occurring in the dental surgery. This review emphasizes the clinical importance and management of this syndrome.
P. J. Chapman, Chapman, P. J.
core +1 more source

