Results 141 to 150 of about 32,664 (289)

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors mediate sustained sympathoexcitation during high altitude hypoxia in humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Michiel T. Ewalts, Lydia L. Simpson, Jack S. Talbot, Elliott J. Jenkins, Travis D. Gibbons, Connor A. Howe, Lauren E. Maier, Emily R. Vanden Berg, Alex M. Williams, Philip N. Ainslie, Samuel J. Oliver, Craig D. Steinback, Mike Stembridge, Jonathan P. Moore   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling down for going up: Could selective ‘brain chilling’ mitigate high‐altitude illness?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Adnan Haq, Damian M. Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

Splenic contraction associated with sudden, transient hypotension and sympathoexcitation in humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The spleen is traditionally recognised for its roles in immunity and blood filtration, and it is known to contract and release stored erythrocytes in hypoxic conditions. Recent findings suggest that the spleen may also contribute to cardiovascular regulation.
Angelica Lodin‐Sundström, Gabriel Axelsson, Lisa Ljungberg, Mats H. Linér, Bodil Sjögreen, Johan P. A. Andersson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cold‐water immersion recovery–adaptation paradox: Reconciling acute parasympathetic and analgesic benefits with chronic hypertrophy attenuation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cold‐water immersion (CWI) is among the most widely used post‐exercise recovery modalities in elite sport and clinical rehabilitation, yet a fundamental paradox now emerges from the evidence: the same protocols that accelerate parasympathetic reactivation and reduce perceived muscle soreness also suppress the molecular and cellular machinery ...
Jose Francisco Tornero‐Aguilera, Jose Lozano‐Meca, Miguel López‐Moreno, Edgar Simón Sancho‐Haro, Mario Muñoz‐López, Eneko Baz‐Valle, José Francisco López‐Gil, Rodrigo Yáñez‐Sepúlveda, Vicente Javier Clemente‐Suárez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms regulating cerebral perfusion during running exercise: Influence of foot strike‐induced pulsatility oscillations, CO2 reactivity and BP

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Young, healthy males and females completed an incremental running test, demonstrating a progressive increase in middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) up to maximal exercise despite reductions in end‐tidal CO2. To investigate the underlying mechanism, foot‐strike timing was synchronized to the diastolic phase of the cardiac
Lydia L. Simpson, Dean R. Perkins, Connor A. Howe, Christina D. Bruce, William K. Cornwell III, Justin S. Lawley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperventilation in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Has Something Changed in the Last Decade or Uncertainty Continues? A Brief Review

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Daniel Agustín Godoy, Daniel Agustín Godoy, Rafael Badenes, Rafael Badenes, Rafael Badenes, Chiara Robba, Chiara Robba, Francisco Murillo Cabezas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breathing pattern disorder: assessment and diagnosis. [PDF]

ERJ Open Res
Bondarenko J, Grillo L, Denton E, Button B, Hew M, Holland A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The role of acid‐base balance in cerebrovascular and ventilatory responses to CO2 during 10 h normobaric hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During 10 h exposures to normobaric hypoxia exposure there was a selective leftward shift in ventilatory response to hyperoxic hypercapnic rebreathing, but not the cerebrovascular response. The key findings are that the resetting of the central chemoreflex to lower PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$ during early hypoxic ...
Holly Barclay, Saptarshi Mukerji, Bengt Kayser, Jui‐Lin Fan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The oculomotor cost of hypocapnic hyperventilation. [PDF]

J Physiol
MacLeod BW, Loo NMG, Russo LG.
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuromuscular fatigability with repeated exercise in hypoxia: From single‐joint paradigms to sprints

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute hypobaric or normobaric hypoxic exposure accelerates neuromuscular fatigability during repeated exercise. Indices of peripheral and central fatigue are not different at exhaustion in mild, moderate and severe hypoxia compared with normoxia, but task failure occurs earlier.
Luca Ruggiero, Franck Brocherie, Olivier Girard, Nathan Townsend, Chris J. McNeil, Grégoire P. Millet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source