Results 51 to 60 of about 2,799 (170)

Accidental Diagnosis of Type VII Osteogenesis Imperfecta in an Infant Presenting With Pneumonia and Rickets‐Like Rib Fractures: A Case Report [PDF]

Clin Case Rep
ABSTRACT This case report describes a newborn diagnosed with Type VII Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) following an incidental finding of rib fractures during evaluation for pneumonia. The patient presented with multiple fractures, including deformities and callus formations in the ribs and extremities, initially raising concerns for differential diagnoses
Parviz S, Hooshyar D.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Vitamin‐Responsive Disorders: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Presentation and Therapy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Vitamin‐dependent cofactors are essential for numerous metabolic reactions, and defects affecting their uptake, conversion, utilisation, or regeneration constitute a heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs). Although dietary vitamin intake is sufficient to sustain coenzyme synthesis in healthy individuals, it is insufficient
Cécile Acquaviva, Yann Nadjar, Manuel Schiff, Christine Vianey‐Saban, Alain Fouilhoux, Jean‐François Benoist   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Periodontal Conditions in Systemically Healthy Children and Adolescents

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 53, Issue 7, Page 1100-1198, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To answer the PICoS question ‘in systemically healthy children and adolescents (Population), what are the main features of periodontitis, necrotising periodontal diseases (NPD) and other periodontal conditions (periodontal abscesses, endo‐periodontal lesions, traumatic occlusal forces, prosthesis‐ and tooth‐related factors ...
Inbar Eshkol‐Yogev, Nagore Ambrosio, Cheryl Somani, Elena Figuero, Lior Shapira, Janet Davies   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective on Dentoalveolar Manifestations Resulting From PHOSPHO1 Loss-of-Function: A Form of Pseudohypophosphatasia?

Frontiers in Dental Medicine, 2022
Mineralization of the skeleton occurs by several physicochemical and biochemical processes and mechanisms that facilitate the deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) in specific areas of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Two key phosphatases, phosphatase, orphan
Fatma F. Mohamed, Michael B. Chavez, Flavia Amadeu de Oliveira, Sonoko Narisawa, Colin Farquharson, José Luis Millán, Brian L. Foster   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gingival and Periodontal Diseases and Conditions in Children and Adolescents: Consensus Report

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 53, Issue 7, Page 1068-1099, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The objectives of this Focused Workshop were to update the epidemiology, aetiology, risk factors, diagnosis and management of gingival and periodontal diseases and conditions in children and adolescents, and to explore the applicability of the 2018 Classification in children and adolescents.
Iain Chapple, Sotiria Gizani, Mariano Sanz, Dominique Declerck, Phoebus Madianos, Valerie Clerehugh, Monique Danser, Esti Davidovich, Janet Davies, Nikos Donos, Elisabeth Dursun, Elena Figuero, Filippo Graziani, Mervi Gursoy, Soren Jepsen, Clara Joseph, Moritz Kebschull, Norbert Kraemer, Tina Lambrinaki, Rodrigo López, David J. Manton, Joerg Meyle, Ana Molina, Lior Shapira, Cheryl Somani, Georgios Tsilingaridis, Svante Twetman, Nicola West, Biniyam Wondimu, Ferranti Wong, David Herrera   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurological and Neurosurgical Aspects of Hypophosphatasia

Педиатрическая фармакология, 2018
Hypophosphatasia is a rare hereditary progressive disease caused by a mutation in ALPL gene and characterized by low activity of alkaline phosphatase.
Vadim P. Ivanov, Leonid A. Satanin, Alexander V. Kim, Ludmila M. Kuzenkova, Tea V. Margieva, Sofia G. Popovich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mineral‐targeted alkaline phosphatase improves bone graft‐mediated alveolar bone defect healing in mice

Journal of Periodontology, Volume 97, Issue 5, Page 1071-1085, May 2026.
Abstract Background Alveolar bone loss challenges tooth retention and implant placement. Freeze‐dried bone allograft (FDBA) is widely used for alveolar ridge preservation but has limitations in resorption rate and healing time. In this proof‐of‐concept study, we tested whether pro‐mineralization enzyme, tissue‐nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP ...
Kedith Sawangsri, Aonjittra Phanrungsuwan, Binnaz Leblebicioglu, José Luis Millán, Brian L. Foster   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier screening in the reproductive setting—Are there medical implications for the heterozygote?—A guide for clinicians

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld, Nicole Kasatkin, Bi Liu Yu, Milen Velinov, Justin S. Brandt, Elena Ashkinadze   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways to enhancing prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Skeletal dysplasias are a group of Mendelian disorders that variably alter the development of the musculoskeletal system and phenotypically range from mild short stature syndromes to severe perinatal or neonatal morbidity. Prenatal diagnosis of these conditions can be challenging due to the lack of precision with ultrasound imaging compared to
Michelle Joy Wang, Christina Jacobsen, Jennifer Arnold, Ronald J. Wapner, Deborah Krakow   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antenatal diagnosis and maternal sirolimus treatment of polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (PMSE) syndrome

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Background Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (PMSE) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive mTORopathy caused by biallelic STE20‐related kinase adaptor alpha (STRADA) loss‐of‐function variants. Animal models demonstrate that in utero mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition can prevent cortical dyslamination ...
Christian Macedonia, Vincent J. Carson, D. Holmes Morton, Karin J. Blakemore, Mark I. Evans, Peter B. Crino   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source