Results 71 to 80 of about 5,593 (209)

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Case Report with Premature Teeth Exfoliation and Bone Resorption [PDF]

, 2015
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder characterized by insufficient production of cortisol. The aim of this case report was to present a child with CAH, premature exfoliation of primary teeth and accelerated ...
Angelopoulou, Matina V., Emmanouil, Dimitris E., Kontogiorgos, Elias D.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Modern Approaches to the Management of Children with Hypophosphatasia

Педиатрическая фармакология, 2023
Hypophosphatasia is rare genetic disease caused by tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase deficiency due to the mutation in the ALPL gene. Disease can manifest in utero, in childhood or in adults depending on its form and severity. This article presents
Aleksander A. Baranov, Tatiana T. Batysheva, Olga V. Bykova, Nato D. Vashakmadze, Elena V. Vislobokova, Alisa V. Vitebskaya, Elena A. Vishneva, Victoria Yu. Voynova, Natalia V. Zhurkova, Ekaterina Yu. Zakharova, Larisa P. Kisel'nikova, Mikhail M. Kostik, Sergey I. Kutsev, Tea V. Margieva, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Svetlana V. Mikhaylova, Sergey V. Moiseev, Tatyana S. Nagornaya, Liliia R. Selimzyanova, Alla N. Semyachkina, Olga Ya. Smirnova, Marina V. Fedoseenko, Svetlana V. Pishchal'nikova   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteoliposomes as matrix vesicles' biomimetics to study the initiation of skeletal mineralization [PDF]

During the process of endochondral bone formation, chondrocytes and osteoblasts mineralize their extracellular matrix by promoting the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) seed crystals in the sheltered interior of membrane-limited matrix vesicles (MVs). Ion
CIANCAGLINI, P., MILLÁN, J.L., SIMÃO, A.M.S., YADAV, M.C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pathways to enhancing prenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasias

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Skeletal dysplasias are a group of Mendelian disorders that variably alter the development of the musculoskeletal system and phenotypically range from mild short stature syndromes to severe perinatal or neonatal morbidity. Prenatal diagnosis of these conditions can be challenging due to the lack of precision with ultrasound imaging compared to
Michelle Joy Wang, Christina Jacobsen, Jennifer Arnold, Ronald J. Wapner, Deborah Krakow   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antenatal diagnosis and maternal sirolimus treatment of polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (PMSE) syndrome

Pregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Background Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy (PMSE) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive mTORopathy caused by biallelic STE20‐related kinase adaptor alpha (STRADA) loss‐of‐function variants. Animal models demonstrate that in utero mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition can prevent cortical dyslamination ...
Christian Macedonia, Vincent J. Carson, D. Holmes Morton, Karin J. Blakemore, Mark I. Evans, Peter B. Crino   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental manifestations in adult hypophosphatasia and their correlation with biomarkers

JIMD Reports, 2022
Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a genetic condition with broad clinical manifestations caused by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) deficiency. Adults with HPP exhibit a wide spectrum of signs and symptoms.
Priya Sinha, Rachel Gabor, Rachael Haupt‐Harrington, Leila Deering, Robert D. Steiner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monoclonal antibody anti-sclerostin for treatment of pelvic insufficiency fractures in adult hypophosphatasia: A case report

Trauma Case Reports
Hypophosphatasia is a rare inherited metabolic disease leading to inhibition of bone and teeth mineralization that can be complicated by multiple insufficiency fractures.
Pierre-Emmanuel Schwab, Alicia Dessain, Joshua Milby   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding Access to Genome Sequencing: Higher Diagnostic Yield in Self‐Referred Participants From the CincyKidsSeq Study and Implications for Hybrid Models of Genetic Service Delivery

Clinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 717-724, April 2026.
Genome sequencing helped find answers for 1 in 5 children with rare conditions in an outpatient study looking at hybrid genetic care delivery. Families who chose testing themselves had the highest diagnostic yield, showing that self‐referral may be a helpful way to improve access to genetic care.
Kristin Theobald, Amelle Shillington, Farrah Jackson, Jaime Lopes, Casey J. Brewer, Brian Dawson, Gang Wu, James Denton, Mike Pauciulo, Xue Zhang, Anne Slavotinek   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Papillon Lefevre syndrome: bridge between Dermatologist and Dentist [PDF]

, 2010
Papillon-Lefevre syndrome is a rare autosomal recessively inherited condition which shows features common to both dentistry and dermatology. This disease is characterized by palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and severe periodon- titis.
Brar, Rajdeep, Jindal, Sanjeev Kumar, Sheikh, Soheyl, Singla, Anshu   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Deficiency of Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Dysregulates Microglial Morphology and Function in a Mouse Model of Infantile Hypophosphatasia

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 3, March 2026.
Using male and female tissue‐nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice, we show TNAP loss impairs growth and sensorimotor function and induces marked microglial morphological changes (enlarged soma, retracted processes).
Kareem Elaswad, Yara Mashal, Iyah Nasser, Linna Almhanaa, Chloe Grabowski, Zhi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source